Deliver web apps with confidence ๐
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This is the source code for the Angular framework. This guide outlines standard practices for AI agents working in this repository.
## Environment
- Use `pnpm` for package management.
- Use `pnpm bazel test //target` to run tests.
## Key Documentation
- [Building and Testing](contributing-docs/building-and-testing-angular.md): definitive guide for running targets.
- [Coding Standards](contributing-docs/coding-standards.md): style guide for TypeScript and other files.
- [Commit Guidelines](contributing-docs/commit-message-guidelines.md): format for commit messages and PR titles.
## Testing
- Create standalone component/directives by default, DO NOT introduce new NgModules/non-standalone components even if sibling tests use them.
- Prefer current best practices over existing authoring styles in the same file
- Test components usually do not need selectors unless they are used in templates
- Components are `OnPush` by default, prefer signals for test component state
- **Zoneless & Async-First:** Assume a zoneless environment where state changes schedule updates asynchronously.
- **Do NOT** use `fixture.detectChanges()` to manually trigger updates.
- **ALWAYS** use the "Act, Wait, Assert" pattern:
1. **Act:** Update state or perform an action.
2. **Wait:** `await fixture.whenStable()` to allow the framework to process the scheduled update.
3. **Assert:** Verify the output.
- To keep tests fast, minimize the need for waiting:
- Use `useAutoTick()` (from `packages/private/testing/src/utils.ts`) to fast-forward time via the mock clock.
- When waiting is necessary, use real async tests (`it('...', async () => { ... })`) along with:
- `await timeout(ms)` (from `packages/private/testing/src/utils.ts`) to wait a specific number of milliseconds.
- `await fixture.whenStable()` to wait for framework stability.
- Use the `waitFor` helper function exposed by `@angular/private/testing`
## Pull Requests
- Use the `gh` CLI (GitHub CLI) for creating and managing pull requests.