Repository: transloadit/uppy
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CLAUDE.md
CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
Repository Overview
Uppy is a modular JavaScript file uploader that integrates seamlessly with any application. It's built using a monorepo structure with Yarn workspaces, Turbo for build orchestration, and Biome for linting/formatting.
Development Commands
Core Commands
-
yarn build - Build all packages (uses Turbo)-
yarn build:watch - Watch mode for building packages-
yarn test - Run tests for all packages-
yarn test:watch - Run tests in watch mode-
yarn typecheck - Type checking across all packages-
yarn check - Run Biome linting and formatting-
yarn check:ci - Run Biome in CI mode (no writes)Development Server
-
yarn dev - Start development server (from private/dev workspace)-
yarn dev:with-companion - Start dev server with Companion backend-
yarn start:companion - Start only the Companion serverSingle Test Execution
To run tests for a specific package:
yarn workspace @uppy/[package-name] test
Example: yarn workspace @uppy/core test
Individual Package Development
yarn workspace @uppy/[package-name] buildArchitecture
Monorepo Structure
-
packages/@uppy/ - Core Uppy packages (plugins, utilities)-
packages/uppy/ - Main bundle package-
examples/ - Example implementations for various frameworks-
private/ - Internal development toolsCore Architecture
- Uppy Core (
@uppy/core) - Main class that manages plugins, state, and events- Plugins - Modular components for different functionalities:
- UI Plugins: Dashboard, Drag & Drop, File Input, Webcam, etc.
- Provider Plugins: Google Drive, Dropbox, Instagram, etc. (require Companion)
- Uploader Plugins: Tus (resumable), XHR Upload, AWS S3, etc.
- Utility Plugins: Golden Retriever (recovery), Thumbnail Generator, etc.
Plugin Types
1. Acquirer - Gets files (File Input, Webcam, Google Drive)
2. Modifier - Modifies files (Image Editor, Compressor)
3. Uploader - Uploads files (Tus, XHR, AWS S3)
4. Presenter - Shows UI (Dashboard, Progress Bar, Status Bar)
5. Orchestrator - Manages workflow
6. Logger - Handles logging
Key Packages
-
@uppy/core - Main Uppy class and plugin system-
@uppy/dashboard - Complete UI with file management-
@uppy/companion - Server-side component for remote providers-
@uppy/companion-client - Client for communicating with Companion-
@uppy/utils - Shared utilities-
@uppy/components - Headless Preact components (with framework wrappers)Build System
Turbo Configuration
The build system uses Turbo (turbo.json) for task orchestration:
- Builds have dependency ordering (
dependsOn: ["^build"])- TypeScript builds output to
lib/ and dist/ directories- CSS builds process SCSS files to CSS
- Special handling for the main
uppy package bundleTypeScript Configuration
- Shared config in
tsconfig.shared.json- Individual packages have
tsconfig.json and tsconfig.build.json- Build outputs include declaration files (.d.ts) and source maps
Code Standards
Linting and Formatting
- Biome is used for linting and formatting (replaces ESLint/Prettier)
- Configuration in
biome.json- Use single quotes, semicolons as needed
- 2-space indentation
Framework Integration
- Preact for UI components with framework wrappers generated for React, Vue, Svelte
- TypeScript throughout the codebase
- Components in
@uppy/components use Tailwind CSS with uppy: prefixPlugin Development
- All plugins extend
BasePlugin or UIPlugin- Plugins must have unique IDs and specify their type
- State management through Uppy's store system
- Event-driven architecture using namespace-emitter
Testing
Test Framework
- Vitest for unit tests (migrated from Jest)
- Vitest Browser Mode for browser testing (migrated from Cypress)
- Unit tests use
.test.{ts,tsx} extensions and browser tests .browser.test.{ts,tsx}Running Tests
- Tests run in parallel across packages via Turbo
- Examples also include tests (React, Vue, SvelteKit examples)
- Use
yarn test for developmentCompanion Server
The Companion server enables integration with remote file sources:
- Handles OAuth flows for providers like Google Drive, Dropbox
- Proxies file downloads to avoid CORS issues
- Provides search functionality for providers
- Located in packages/@uppy/companion/
Important Notes
- Never commit sensitive information (API keys, tokens)
- Follow existing code conventions and patterns within each package
- Use the @uppy/utils package for shared functionality
- UI components should be accessible and support internationalization
- Always run yarn check and yarn typecheck before committing
- When adding a new component to @uppy/components, you have to run yarn migrate:components from root.
This is not needed for changing existing components.
README.md
Uppy 
<img src="https://uppy.io/img/logo.svg" width="120" alt="Uppy logo: a smiling puppy above a pink upwards arrow" align="right">
Uppy is a sleek, modular JavaScript file uploader that integrates seamlessly
with any application. It’s fast, has a comprehensible API and lets you worry
about more important problems than building a file uploader.
- Fetch files from local disk, remote URLs, Google Drive, Dropbox, Box,
Instagram or snap and record selfies with a camera
- Preview and edit metadata with a nice interface
- Upload to the final destination, optionally process/encode
<img src="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/raw/main/assets/uppy-2-0-demo-aug-2021.gif">
<p>
<a href="https://transloadit.com" target="_blank">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/assets/375537/6651e57e-cb57-4336-8745-6473ae68d0bd">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/assets/375537/7f14421d-1e37-464e-8203-ade121216c88">
<img src="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/assets/375537/7f14421d-1e37-464e-8203-ade121216c88" alt="Developed by Transloadit">
</picture>
</a>
</p>
Uppy is being developed by the folks at Transloadit,
a versatile API to handle any file in your app.
<table>
<tr><th>Tests</th><td><img src="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/workflows/CI/badge.svg" alt="CI status for Uppy tests"></td><td><img src="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/workflows/Companion/badge.svg" alt="CI status for Companion tests"></td></tr>
<tr><th>Deploys</th><td><img src="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/workflows/Release/badge.svg" alt="CI status for CDN deployment"></td><td><img src="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy/workflows/Companion%20Edge%20Deploy/badge.svg" alt="CI status for Companion deployment"></td><td><img src="https://github.com/transloadit/uppy.io/workflows/Deploy%20to%20GitHub%20Pages/badge.svg" alt="CI status for website deployment"></td></tr>
</table>
Example
Code used in the above example:
import Uppy from '@uppy/core'
import Dashboard from '@uppy/dashboard'
import RemoteSources from '@uppy/remote-sources'
import ImageEditor from '@uppy/image-editor'
import Webcam from '@uppy/webcam'
import Tus from '@uppy/tus'const uppy = new Uppy()
.use(Dashboard, { trigger: '#select-files' })
.use(RemoteSources, { companionUrl: 'https://companion.uppy.io' })
.use(Webcam)
.use(ImageEditor)
.use(Tus, { endpoint: 'https://tusd.tusdemo.net/files/' })
.on('complete', (result) => {
console.log('Upload result:', result)
})
Try it online or
read the docs for more details on how to use Uppy
and its plugins.
Integrations
Uppy has first-class support for plain JS/HTML,
React, Svelte,
Vue, and Angular.
For the supported frameworks (except Angular) Uppy offers three ways to build user interfaces:
1. Pre-composed, plug-and-play components. Mainly <Dashboard />.
The downside is that you can’t customize the UI.
2. Headless components. Smaller components, easier to override the styles
or compose them together with your own components.
3. Hooks. Attach our logic to your own components, no restrictions, create a
tailor-made UI.
Features
- Lightweight, modular plugin-based architecture, light on dependencies :zap:
- Resumable file uploads via the open tus standard, so large
uploads survive network hiccups
- Supports picking files from: Webcam, Dropbox, Box, Google Drive, Instagram,
bypassing the user’s device where possible, syncing between servers directly
via @uppy/companion
- Works great with file encoding and processing backends, such as
Transloadit, works great without (all you need is
to roll your own Apache/Nginx/Node/FFmpeg/etc backend)
- Sleek user interface :sparkles:
- Optional file recovery (after a browser crash) with
Golden Retriever
- Speaks several languages (i18n) :earth_africa:
- Built with accessibility in mind
- Free for the world, forever (as in beer 🍺, pizza 🍕, and liberty 🗽)
- Cute as a puppy, also accepts cat pictures :dog:
Installation
npm install @uppy/core @uppy/dashboard @uppy/tusAdd CSS
uppy.min.css,
either to your HTML page’s <head> or include in JS, if your bundler of choice
supports it.
Alternatively, you can also use a pre-built bundle from Transloadit’s CDN: Smart
CDN. In that case Uppy will attach itself to the global window.Uppy object.
⚠️ The bundle consists of most Uppy plugins, so this method is not recommended
for production, as your users will have to download all plugins when you are
likely using only a few.
<!-- 1. Add CSS to <head> -->
<link
href="https://releases.transloadit.com/uppy/v5.2.4/uppy.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
/><!-- 2. Initialize -->
<div id="files-drag-drop"></div>
<script type="module">
import {
Uppy,
Dashboard,
Tus,
} from 'https://releases.transloadit.com/uppy/v5.2.4/uppy.min.mjs'
const uppy = new Uppy()
uppy.use(Dashboard, { target: '#files-drag-drop' })
uppy.use(Tus, { endpoint: 'https://tusd.tusdemo.net/files/' })
</script>
Documentation
- Uppy — full list of options, methods and events
- Companion — setting up and running a
Companion instance, which adds support for Instagram, Dropbox, Box, Google
Drive and remote URLs
- React — components to integrate Uppy UI plugins
with React apps
- Architecture & Writing a Plugin — how
to write a plugin for Uppy
Plugins
UI Elements
- Dashboard — universal UI with previews,
progress bars, metadata editor and all the cool stuff. Required for most UI
plugins like Webcam and Instagram
- Headless components (react, svelte, vue)
Sources
- Drag & Drop — plain drag and drop area
- File Input — even plainer “select files”
button
- Webcam — snap and record those selfies 📷
- ⓒ Google Drive — import files from
Google Drive
- ⓒ Dropbox — import files from Dropbox
- ⓒ Box — import files from Box
- ⓒ Instagram — import images and videos
from Instagram
- ⓒ Facebook — import images and videos from
Facebook
- ⓒ OneDrive — import files from Microsoft
OneDrive
- ⓒ Import From URL — import direct URLs from
anywhere on the web
The ⓒ mark means that @uppy/companion, a
server-side component, is needed for a plugin to work.
Destinations
- Tus — resumable uploads via the open
tus standard
- XHR Upload — regular uploads for any
backend out there (like Apache, Nginx)
- AWS S3 — plain upload to AWS S3 or
compatible services
File Processing
- Transloadit — support for
Transloadit’s robust file uploading and encoding
backend
Miscellaneous
- Golden Retriever — restores files
after a browser crash, like it’s nothing
- Thumbnail Generator — generates
image previews (included by default with Dashboard)
- Form — collects metadata from <form> right
before an Uppy upload, then optionally appends results back to the form
Browser Support
We aim to support recent versions of Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
FAQ
Why not use <input type="file">?
Having no JavaScript beats having a lot of it, so that’s a fair question!
Running an uploading & encoding business for ten years though we found that in
cases, the file input leaves some to be desired:
- We received complaints about broken uploads and found that resumable uploads
are important, especially for big files and to be inclusive towards people on
poorer connections (we also launched tus.io to attack that
problem). Uppy uploads can survive network outages and browser crashes or
accidental navigate-aways.
- Uppy supports editing meta information before uploading.
- Uppy allows cropping images before uploading.
- There’s the situation where people are using their mobile devices and want to
upload on the go, but they have their picture on Instagram, files in Dropbox
or a plain file URL from anywhere on the open web. Uppy allows to pick files
from those and push it to the destination without downloading it to your
mobile device first.
- Accurate upload progress reporting is an issue on many platforms.
- Some file validation — size, type, number of files — can be done on the client
with Uppy.
- Uppy integrates webcam support, in case your users want to upload a
picture/video/audio that does not exist yet :)
- A larger drag and drop surface can be pleasant to work with. Some people also
like that you can control the styling, language, etc.
- Uppy is aware of encoding backends. Often after an upload, the server needs to
rotate, detect faces, optimize for iPad, or what have you. Uppy can track
progress of this and report back to the user in different ways.
- Sometimes you might want your uploads to happen while you continue to interact
on the same single page.
Not all apps need all these features. An <input type="file"> is fine in many
situations. But these were a few things that our customers hit / asked about
enough to spark us to develop Uppy.
Why is all this goodness free?
Transloadit’s team is small and we have a shared ambition to make a living from
open source. By giving away projects like tus.io and
Uppy, we’re hoping to advance the state of the art, make life
a tiny little bit better for everyone and in doing so have rewarding jobs and
get some eyes on our commercial service:
a content ingestion & processing platform.
Our thinking is that if only a fraction of our open source userbase can see the
appeal of hosted versions straight from the source, that could already be enough
to sustain our work. So far this is working out! We’re able to dedicate 80% of
our time to open source and haven’t gone bankrupt yet. :D
Does Uppy support S3 uploads?
Yes, please check out the docs for more
information.
Can I use Uppy with Rails/Node.js/Go/PHP?
Yes, whatever you want on the backend will work with @uppy/xhr-upload plugin,
since it only does a POST or PUT request. Here’s a
PHP backend example.
If you want resumability with the Tus plugin, use
one of the tus server implementations 👌🏼
And you’ll need @uppy/companion if you’d
like your users to be able to pick files from Instagram, Google Drive, Dropbox
or via direct URLs (with more services coming).
Contributions are welcome
- Contributor’s guide in .github/CONTRIBUTING.md
- Changelog to track our release progress (we aim to roll out a release every
month): CHANGELOG.md
Used by
Uppy is used by: Photobox, Issuu,
Law Insider, Cool Tabs,
Soundoff, Scrumi,
Crive and others.
Use Uppy in your project?
Let us know!
Contributors
License
The MIT License.