File: README.md
Forge
A native implementation of TLS (and various other cryptographic tools) in
JavaScript.
Introduction
The Forge software is a fully native implementation of the TLS protocol
in JavaScript, a set of cryptography utilities, and a set of tools for
developing Web Apps that utilize many network resources.
Performance
Forge is fast. Benchmarks against other popular JavaScript cryptography
libraries can be found here:
- http://dominictarr.github.io/crypto-bench/
- http://cryptojs.altervista.org/test/simulate-threading-speed_test.html
Documentation
API
Transports
Ciphers
PKI
Message Digests
Utilities
Other
Installation
Note: Please see the Security Considerations
section before using packaging systems and pre-built files.
Forge uses a CommonJS module structure with a build process for browser
bundles. The older 0.6.x branch with standalone files is available but will
not be regularly updated.
Node.js
If you want to use forge with Node.js, it is available through npm:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-forge
Installation:
npm install node-forgeYou can then use forge as a regular module:
var forge = require('node-forge');The npm package includes pre-built forge.min.js, forge.all.min.js, andprime.worker.min.js using the UMD format.
jsDelivr CDN
To use it via jsDelivr include this in your html:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/forge.min.js"></script>unpkg CDN
To use it via unpkg include this in your html:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/forge.min.js"></script>Development Requirements
The core JavaScript has the following requirements to build and test:
- Building a browser bundle:
- Node.js
- npm
- Testing
- Node.js
- npm
- Chrome, Firefox, Safari (optional)
Some special networking features can optionally use a Flash component. See the
Flash README for details.
Building for a web browser
To create single file bundles for use with browsers run the following:
npm install
npm run buildThis will create single non-minimized and minimized files that can be
included in the browser:
dist/forge.js
dist/forge.min.jsA bundle that adds some utilities and networking support is also available:
dist/forge.all.js
dist/forge.all.min.jsInclude the file via:
<script src="YOUR_SCRIPT_PATH/forge.js"></script>or
<script src="YOUR_SCRIPT_PATH/forge.min.js"></script>The above bundles will synchronously create a global 'forge' object.
Note: These bundles will not include any WebWorker scripts (eg:dist/prime.worker.js), so these will need to be accessible from the browser
if any WebWorkers are used.
Building a custom browser bundle
The build process uses webpack and the config file
can be modified to generate a file or files that only contain the parts of
forge you need.
Browserify override support is also present in package.json.
Testing
Prepare to run tests
npm installRunning automated tests with Node.js
Forge natively runs in a Node.js environment:
npm testRunning automated tests with Headless Chrome
Automated testing is done via Karma. By default it will run the tests with
Headless Chrome.
npm run test-karmaIs 'mocha' reporter output too verbose? Other reporters are available. Try
'dots', 'progress', or 'tap'.
npm run test-karma -- --reporters progressBy default webpack is used. Browserify can also be used.
BUNDLER=browserify npm run test-karmaRunning automated tests with one or more browsers
You can also specify one or more browsers to use.
npm run test-karma -- --browsers Chrome,Firefox,Safari,ChromeHeadlessThe reporter option and BUNDLER environment variable can also be used.
Running manual tests in a browser
Testing in a browser uses webpack to combine forge and all tests and then
loading the result in a browser. A simple web server is provided that will
output the HTTP or HTTPS URLs to load. It also will start a simple Flash Policy
Server. Unit tests and older legacy tests are provided. Custom ports can be
used by running node tests/server.js manually.
To run the unit tests in a browser a special forge build is required:
npm run test-buildTo run legacy browser based tests the main forge build is required:
npm run buildThe tests are run with a custom server that prints out the URLs to use:
npm run test-serverRunning other tests
There are some other random tests and benchmarks available in the tests
directory.
Coverage testing
To perform coverage testing of the unit tests, run the following. The results
will be put in the coverage/ directory. Note that coverage testing can slow
down some tests considerably.
npm install
npm run coverageContributing
Any contributions (eg: PRs) that are accepted will be brought under the same
license used by the rest of the Forge project. This license allows Forge to
be used under the terms of either the BSD License or the GNU General Public
License (GPL) Version 2.
See: LICENSE
If a contribution contains 3rd party source code with its own license, it
may retain it, so long as that license is compatible with the Forge license.
API
Options
If at any time you wish to disable the use of native code, where available,
for particular forge features like its secure random number generator, you
may set the forge.options.usePureJavaScript flag to true. It is
not recommended that you set this flag as native code is typically more
performant and may have stronger security properties. It may be useful to
set this flag to test certain features that you plan to run in environments
that are different from your testing environment.
To disable native code when including forge in the browser:
// run this *after* including the forge script
forge.options.usePureJavaScript = true;To disable native code when using Node.js:
var forge = require('node-forge');
forge.options.usePureJavaScript = true;Transports
TLS
Provides a native javascript client and server-side TLS implementation.
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */Connect to a TLS server using node's net.Socket:
var socket = new net.Socket();
var client = forge.tls.createConnection({
server: false,
verify: function(connection, verified, depth, certs) {
// skip verification for testing
console.log('[tls] server certificate verified');
return true;
},
connected: function(connection) {
console.log('[tls] connected');
// prepare some data to send (note that the string is interpreted as
// 'binary' encoded, which works for HTTP which only uses ASCII, use
// forge.util.encodeUtf8(str) otherwise
client.prepare('GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n');
},
tlsDataReady: function(connection) {
// encrypted data is ready to be sent to the server
var data = connection.tlsData.getBytes();
socket.write(data, 'binary'); // encoding should be 'binary'
},
dataReady: function(connection) {
// clear data from the server is ready
var data = connection.data.getBytes();
console.log('[tls] data received from the server: ' + data);
},
closed: function() {
console.log('[tls] disconnected');
},
error: function(connection, error) {
console.log('[tls] error', error);
}
});
socket.on('connect', function() {
console.log('[socket] connected');
client.handshake();
});
socket.on('data', function(data) {
client.process(data.toString('binary')); // encoding should be 'binary'
});
socket.on('end', function() {
console.log('[socket] disconnected');
});
// connect to google.com
socket.connect(443, 'google.com');
// or connect to gmail's imap server (but don't send the HTTP header above)
//socket.connect(993, 'imap.gmail.com');HTTP
Provides a native JavaScript mini-implementation of an http client that
uses pooled sockets.
Examples
// create an HTTP GET request
var request = forge.http.createRequest({method: 'GET', path: url.path});
// send the request somewhere
sendSomehow(request.toString());
// receive response
var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer();
var response = forge.http.createResponse();
var someAsyncDataHandler = function(bytes) {
if(!response.bodyReceived) {
buffer.putBytes(bytes);
if(!response.headerReceived) {
if(response.readHeader(buffer)) {
console.log('HTTP response header: ' + response.toString());
}
}
if(response.headerReceived && !response.bodyReceived) {
if(response.readBody(buffer)) {
console.log('HTTP response body: ' + response.body);
}
}
}
};SSH
Provides some SSH utility functions.
Examples
// encodes (and optionally encrypts) a private RSA key as a Putty PPK file
forge.ssh.privateKeyToPutty(privateKey, passphrase, comment);
// encodes a public RSA key as an OpenSSH file
forge.ssh.publicKeyToOpenSSH(key, comment);
// encodes a private RSA key as an OpenSSH file
forge.ssh.privateKeyToOpenSSH(privateKey, passphrase);
// gets the SSH public key fingerprint in a byte buffer
forge.ssh.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key);
// gets a hex-encoded, colon-delimited SSH public key fingerprint
forge.ssh.getPublicKeyFingerprint(key, {encoding: 'hex', delimiter: ':'});XHR
Provides an XmlHttpRequest implementation using forge.http as a backend.
Examples
// TODOSockets
Provides an interface to create and use raw sockets provided via Flash.
Examples
// TODOCiphers
CIPHER
Provides a basic API for block encryption and decryption. There is built-in
support for the ciphers: AES, 3DES, and DES, and for the modes
of operation: ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB, CTR, and GCM.
These algorithms are currently supported:
- AES-ECB
- AES-CBC
- AES-CFB
- AES-OFB
- AES-CTR
- AES-GCM
- 3DES-ECB
- 3DES-CBC
- DES-ECB
- DES-CBC
When using an AES algorithm, the key size will determine whether
AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256 is used (all are supported). When a DES
algorithm is used, the key size will determine whether 3DES or regular
DES is used. Use a 3DES algorithm to enforce Triple-DES.
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */Using forge in Node.js to match openssl's "enc" command line tool (Note: OpenSSL "enc" uses a non-standard file format with a custom key derivation function and a fixed iteration count of 1, which some consider less secure than alternatives such as OpenPGP/GnuPG):
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */AES
Provides AES encryption and decryption in CBC, CFB, OFB,
CTR, and GCM modes. See CIPHER for examples.
DES
Provides 3DES and DES encryption and decryption in ECB and
CBC modes. See CIPHER for examples.
RC2
Examples
// generate a random key and IV
var key = forge.random.getBytesSync(16);
var iv = forge.random.getBytesSync(8);
// encrypt some bytes
var cipher = forge.rc2.createEncryptionCipher(key);
cipher.start(iv);
cipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(someBytes));
cipher.finish();
var encrypted = cipher.output;
// outputs encrypted hex
console.log(encrypted.toHex());
// decrypt some bytes
var cipher = forge.rc2.createDecryptionCipher(key);
cipher.start(iv);
cipher.update(encrypted);
cipher.finish();
// outputs decrypted hex
console.log(cipher.output.toHex());PKI
Provides X.509 certificate support, ED25519 key generation and
signing/verifying, and RSA public and private key encoding, decoding,
encryption/decryption, and signing/verifying.
ED25519
Special thanks to TweetNaCl.js for providing the bulk of the implementation.
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */RSA
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */RSA-KEM
Examples
// generate an RSA key pair asynchronously (uses web workers if available)
// use workers: -1 to run a fast core estimator to optimize # of workers
forge.rsa.generateKeyPair({bits: 2048, workers: -1}, function(err, keypair) {
// keypair.privateKey, keypair.publicKey
});
// generate and encapsulate a 16-byte secret key
var kdf1 = new forge.kem.kdf1(forge.md.sha1.create());
var kem = forge.kem.rsa.create(kdf1);
var result = kem.encrypt(keypair.publicKey, 16);
// result has 'encapsulation' and 'key'
// encrypt some bytes
var iv = forge.random.getBytesSync(12);
var someBytes = 'hello world!';
var cipher = forge.cipher.createCipher('AES-GCM', result.key);
cipher.start({iv: iv});
cipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(someBytes));
cipher.finish();
var encrypted = cipher.output.getBytes();
var tag = cipher.mode.tag.getBytes();
// send 'encrypted', 'iv', 'tag', and result.encapsulation to recipient
// decrypt encapsulated 16-byte secret key
var kdf1 = new forge.kem.kdf1(forge.md.sha1.create());
var kem = forge.kem.rsa.create(kdf1);
var key = kem.decrypt(keypair.privateKey, result.encapsulation, 16);
// decrypt some bytes
var decipher = forge.cipher.createDecipher('AES-GCM', key);
decipher.start({iv: iv, tag: tag});
decipher.update(forge.util.createBuffer(encrypted));
var pass = decipher.finish();
// pass is false if there was a failure (eg: authentication tag didn't match)
if(pass) {
// outputs 'hello world!'
console.log(decipher.output.getBytes());
}X.509
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */PKCS#5
Provides the password-based key-derivation function from PKCS#5.
Examples
// generate a password-based 16-byte key
// note an optional message digest can be passed as the final parameter
var salt = forge.random.getBytesSync(128);
var derivedKey = forge.pkcs5.pbkdf2('password', salt, numIterations, 16);
// generate key asynchronously
// note an optional message digest can be passed before the callback
forge.pkcs5.pbkdf2('password', salt, numIterations, 16, function(err, derivedKey) {
// do something w/derivedKey
});PKCS#7
Provides cryptographically protected messages from PKCS#7.
Examples
// convert a message from PEM
var p7 = forge.pkcs7.messageFromPem(pem);
// look at p7.recipients
// find a recipient by the issuer of a certificate
var recipient = p7.findRecipient(cert);
// decrypt
p7.decrypt(p7.recipients[0], privateKey);
// create a p7 enveloped message
var p7 = forge.pkcs7.createEnvelopedData();
// add a recipient
var cert = forge.pki.certificateFromPem(certPem);
p7.addRecipient(cert);
// set content
p7.content = forge.util.createBuffer('Hello');
// encrypt
p7.encrypt();
// convert message to PEM
var pem = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(p7);
// create a degenerate PKCS#7 certificate container
// (CRLs not currently supported, only certificates)
var p7 = forge.pkcs7.createSignedData();
p7.addCertificate(certOrCertPem1);
p7.addCertificate(certOrCertPem2);
var pem = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(p7);
// create PKCS#7 signed data with authenticatedAttributes
// attributes include: PKCS#9 content-type, message-digest, and signing-time
var p7 = forge.pkcs7.createSignedData();
p7.content = forge.util.createBuffer('Some content to be signed.', 'utf8');
p7.addCertificate(certOrCertPem);
p7.addSigner({
key: privateKeyAssociatedWithCert,
certificate: certOrCertPem,
digestAlgorithm: forge.pki.oids.sha256,
authenticatedAttributes: [{
type: forge.pki.oids.contentType,
value: forge.pki.oids.data
}, {
type: forge.pki.oids.messageDigest
// value will be auto-populated at signing time
}, {
type: forge.pki.oids.signingTime,
// value can also be auto-populated at signing time
value: new Date()
}]
});
p7.sign();
var pem = forge.pkcs7.messageToPem(p7);
// PKCS#7 Sign in detached mode.
// Includes the signature and certificate without the signed data.
p7.sign({detached: true});PKCS#8
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */PKCS#10
Provides certification requests or certificate signing requests (CSR) from
PKCS#10.
Examples
// generate a key pair
var keys = forge.pki.rsa.generateKeyPair(2048);
// create a certification request (CSR)
var csr = forge.pki.createCertificationRequest();
csr.publicKey = keys.publicKey;
csr.setSubject([{
name: 'commonName',
value: 'example.org'
}, {
name: 'countryName',
value: 'US'
}, {
shortName: 'ST',
value: 'Virginia'
}, {
name: 'localityName',
value: 'Blacksburg'
}, {
name: 'organizationName',
value: 'Test'
}, {
shortName: 'OU',
value: 'Test'
}]);
// set (optional) attributes
csr.setAttributes([{
name: 'challengePassword',
value: 'password'
}, {
name: 'unstructuredName',
value: 'My Company, Inc.'
}, {
name: 'extensionRequest',
extensions: [{
name: 'subjectAltName',
altNames: [{
// 2 is DNS type
type: 2,
value: 'test.domain.com'
}, {
type: 2,
value: 'other.domain.com',
}, {
type: 2,
value: 'www.domain.net'
}]
}]
}]);
// sign certification request
csr.sign(keys.privateKey);
// verify certification request
var verified = csr.verify();
// convert certification request to PEM-format
var pem = forge.pki.certificationRequestToPem(csr);
// convert a Forge certification request from PEM-format
var csr = forge.pki.certificationRequestFromPem(pem);
// get an attribute
csr.getAttribute({name: 'challengePassword'});
// get extensions array
csr.getAttribute({name: 'extensionRequest'}).extensions;PKCS#12
Provides the cryptographic archive file format from PKCS#12.
Note for Chrome/Firefox/iOS/similar users: If you have trouble importing
a PKCS#12 container, try using the TripleDES algorithm. It can be passed
to forge.pkcs12.toPkcs12Asn1 using the {algorithm: '3des'} option.
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */ASN.1
Provides ASN.1 DER encoding and decoding.
Examples
/* Detailed source-code truncated for AI context efficiency. */Message Digests
SHA1
Provides SHA-1 message digests.
Examples
var md = forge.md.sha1.create();
md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
console.log(md.digest().toHex());
// output: 2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12SHA256
Provides SHA-256 message digests.
Examples
var md = forge.md.sha256.create();
md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
console.log(md.digest().toHex());
// output: d7a8fbb307d7809469ca9abcb0082e4f8d5651e46d3cdb762d02d0bf37c9e592SHA384
Provides SHA-384 message digests.
Examples
var md = forge.md.sha384.create();
md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
console.log(md.digest().toHex());
// output: ca737f1014a48f4c0b6dd43cb177b0afd9e5169367544c494011e3317dbf9a509cb1e5dc1e85a941bbee3d7f2afbc9b1SHA512
Provides SHA-512 message digests.
Examples
// SHA-512
var md = forge.md.sha512.create();
md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
console.log(md.digest().toHex());
// output: 07e547d9586f6a73f73fbac0435ed76951218fb7d0c8d788a309d785436bbb642e93a252a954f23912547d1e8a3b5ed6e1bfd7097821233fa0538f3db854fee6
// SHA-512/224
var md = forge.md.sha512.sha224.create();
md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
console.log(md.digest().toHex());
// output: 944cd2847fb54558d4775db0485a50003111c8e5daa63fe722c6aa37
// SHA-512/256
var md = forge.md.sha512.sha256.create();
md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
console.log(md.digest().toHex());
// output: dd9d67b371519c339ed8dbd25af90e976a1eeefd4ad3d889005e532fc5bef04dMD5
Provides MD5 message digests.
Examples
var md = forge.md.md5.create();
md.update('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog');
console.log(md.digest().toHex());
// output: 9e107d9d372bb6826bd81d3542a419d6HMAC
Provides HMAC w/any supported message digest algorithm.
Examples
var hmac = forge.hmac.create();
hmac.start('sha1', 'Jefe');
hmac.update('what do ya want for nothing?');
console.log(hmac.digest().toHex());
// output: effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79Utilities
Prime
Provides an API for generating large, random, probable primes.
Examples
// generate a random prime on the main JS thread
var bits = 1024;
forge.prime.generateProbablePrime(bits, function(err, num) {
console.log('random prime', num.toString(16));
});
// generate a random prime using Web Workers (if available, otherwise
// falls back to the main thread)
var bits = 1024;
var options = {
algorithm: {
name: 'PRIMEINC',
workers: -1 // auto-optimize # of workers
}
};
forge.prime.generateProbablePrime(bits, options, function(err, num) {
console.log('random prime', num.toString(16));
});PRNG
Provides a Fortuna-based cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number
generator, to be used with a cryptographic function backend, e.g. AES. An
implementation using AES as a backend is provided. An API for collecting
entropy is given, though if window.crypto.getRandomValues is available, it will
be used automatically.
Examples
// get some random bytes synchronously
var bytes = forge.random.getBytesSync(32);
console.log(forge.util.bytesToHex(bytes));
// get some random bytes asynchronously
forge.random.getBytes(32, function(err, bytes) {
console.log(forge.util.bytesToHex(bytes));
});
// collect some entropy if you'd like
forge.random.collect(someRandomBytes);
jQuery().mousemove(function(e) {
forge.random.collectInt(e.clientX, 16);
forge.random.collectInt(e.clientY, 16);
});
// specify a seed file for use with the synchronous API if you'd like
forge.random.seedFileSync = function(needed) {
// get 'needed' number of random bytes from somewhere
return fetchedRandomBytes;
};
// specify a seed file for use with the asynchronous API if you'd like
forge.random.seedFile = function(needed, callback) {
// get the 'needed' number of random bytes from somewhere
callback(null, fetchedRandomBytes);
});
// register the main thread to send entropy or a Web Worker to receive
// entropy on demand from the main thread
forge.random.registerWorker(self);
// generate a new instance of a PRNG with no collected entropy
var myPrng = forge.random.createInstance();Tasks
Provides queuing and synchronizing tasks in a web application.
Examples
// TODOUtilities
Provides utility functions, including byte buffer support, base64,
bytes to/from hex, zlib inflate/deflate, etc.
Examples
// encode/decode base64
var encoded = forge.util.encode64(str);
var str = forge.util.decode64(encoded);
// encode/decode UTF-8
var encoded = forge.util.encodeUtf8(str);
var str = forge.util.decodeUtf8(encoded);
// bytes to/from hex
var bytes = forge.util.hexToBytes(hex);
var hex = forge.util.bytesToHex(bytes);
// create an empty byte buffer
var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer();
// create a byte buffer from raw binary bytes
var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer(input, 'raw');
// create a byte buffer from utf8 bytes
var buffer = forge.util.createBuffer(input, 'utf8');
// get the length of the buffer in bytes
buffer.length();
// put bytes into the buffer
buffer.putBytes(bytes);
// put a 32-bit integer into the buffer
buffer.putInt32(10);
// buffer to hex
buffer.toHex();
// get a copy of the bytes in the buffer
bytes.bytes(/* count */);
// empty this buffer and get its contents
bytes.getBytes(/* count */);
// convert a forge buffer into a Node.js Buffer
// make sure you specify the encoding as 'binary'
var forgeBuffer = forge.util.createBuffer();
var nodeBuffer = Buffer.from(forgeBuffer.getBytes(), 'binary');
// convert a Node.js Buffer into a forge buffer
// make sure you specify the encoding as 'binary'
var nodeBuffer = Buffer.from('CAFE', 'hex');
var forgeBuffer = forge.util.createBuffer(nodeBuffer.toString('binary'));Logging
Provides logging to a javascript console using various categories and
levels of verbosity.
Examples
// TODOFlash Networking Support
The flash README provides details on rebuilding the
optional Flash component used for networking. It also provides details on
Policy Server support.
Security Considerations
When using this code please keep the following in mind:
- Cryptography is hard. Please review and test this code before depending on it
for critical functionality. - The nature of JavaScript is that execution of this code depends on trusting a
very large set of JavaScript tools and systems. Consider runtime variations,
runtime characteristics, runtime optimization, code optimization, code
minimization, code obfuscation, bundling tools, possible bugs, the Forge code
itself, and so on. - If using pre-built bundles from NPM, another CDN, or similar, be aware
someone else ran the tools to create those files. - Use a secure transport channel such as TLS to load scripts and consider
using additional security mechanisms such as Subresource Integrity script
attributes. - Use "native" functionality where possible. This can be critical when dealing
with performance and random number generation. Note that the JavaScript
random number algorithms should perform well if given suitable entropy. - Understand possible attacks against cryptographic systems. For instance side
channel and timing attacks may be possible due to the difficulty in
implementing constant time algorithms in pure JavaScript. - Certain features in this library are less susceptible to attacks depending on
usage. This primarily includes features that deal with data format
manipulation or those that are not involved in communication.
Library Background
- https://digitalbazaar.com/2010/07/20/javascript-tls-1/
- https://digitalbazaar.com/2010/07/20/javascript-tls-2/
Contact
- Code: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge
- Bugs: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/issues
- Email: [email protected]
- IRC: #forgejs on Libera.Chat (people may also be on freenode for
historical reasons).
Donations
Financial support is welcome and helps contribute to further development:
- For PayPal please send to [email protected].
- Something else? Please contact [email protected].
File: flash/README.md
Forge Flash Support
SocketPool.swf
Some special networking features can optionally use a Flash component.
Building the output SWF file requires the Flex SDK. A pre-built component
is included: swf/SocketPool.swf.
Building the output SWF requires the mxmlc tool from the Flex SDK. If
that tools is already installed then look in the package.json file for the
commands to rebuild it. If you need the SDK installed, there is a npm module that installs it:
npm installTo build a regular component:
npm run buildAdditional debug support can be built in with the following:
npm run build-debugPolicy Server
Flash support requires the use of a Policy Server.
Apache Flash Socket Policy Module
mod_fsp provides an Apache module that can serve up a Flash
Socket Policy. See mod_fsp/README for more details. This module makes it easy
to modify an Apache server to allow cross domain requests to be made to it.
Simple Python Policy Server
policyserver.py provides a very simple test policy server.
Simple Node.js Policy Server
policyserver.js provides a very simple test policy server. If a server is
needed for production environments, please use another option such as perhaps
nodejs_socket_policy_server.