# Technical Documentation: xialeiliu/Awesome-Incremental-Learning

> ℹ️ **Provenance:** Multi-Tier Ingestion · [CodeWiki Reference](https://codewiki.google/github.com/xialeiliu/Awesome-Incremental-Learning)

### Overview (`README.md`)

# Awesome Incremental Learning / Lifelong learning
## Survey
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning for VLMs: A Survey and Taxonomy Beyond Forgetting (**arXiv 2025**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04227)][[code](https://github.com/YuyangSunshine/Awesome-Continual-learning-of-Vision-Language-Models)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning With Knowledge Distillation: A Survey (**TNNLS 2024**)  [[paper](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10721446)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Recent Advances of Multimodal Continual Learning: A Comprehensive Survey (**arXiv 2024**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.05352)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Catastrophic Forgetting in Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Taxonomy (**JBCS 2024**)  [[paper](https://journals-sol.sbc.org.br/index.php/jbcs/article/view/3966)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Learning: A Survey (**TPAMI 2024**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03648)][[code](https://github.com/zhoudw-zdw/CIL_Survey/)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Survey (**IJCAI 2024**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16386)][[code](https://github.com/sun-hailong/LAMDA-PILOT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey (**arXiv 2024**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16789)][[code](https://github.com/Wang-ML-Lab/llm-continual-learning-survey)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Application (**TPAMI 2024**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00487)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Comprehensive Empirical Evaluation on Online Continual Learning (**ICCV Workshop 2023**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10328)][[code](https://github.com/AlbinSou/ocl_survey)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Survey on Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**Neural Networks 2024**) [[paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.10.039)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A wholistic view of continual learning with deep neural networks: Forgotten lessons and the bridge to active and open world learning (**Neural Networks 2023**)  [[paper](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089360802300014X)]
- <a name="todo"></a>An Introduction to Lifelong Supervised Learning (**arXiv 2022**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04354)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Survey on Incremental Update for Neural Recommender Systems (**arXiv 2023**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02851#)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning of Natural Language Processing Tasks: A Survey (**arXiv 2022**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.12701)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning for Real-World Autonomous Systems: Algorithms, Challenges and Frameworks (**arXiv 2022**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12374)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Recent Advances of Continual Learning in Computer Vision: An Overview (**arXiv 2021**)  [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11369)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Replay in Deep Learning: Current Approaches and Missing Biological Elements (**Neural Computation 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04132)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning in Image Classification: An Empirical Survey (**Neurocomputing 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10423)] [[code](https://github.com/RaptorMai/online-continual-learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Lifelong Learning in Natural Language Processing: A Survey (**COLING 2020**) [[paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.574/)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-incremental learning: survey and performance evaluation (**TPAMI 2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.15277)] [[code](https://github.com/mmasana/FACIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Comprehensive Study of Class Incremental Learning Algorithms for Visual Tasks (**Neural Networks**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.01844)] [[code](https://github.com/EdenBelouadah/class-incremental-learning/tree/master/cil)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks (**TPAMI 2021**) [[paper]](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9349197) [[arxiv](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.08383.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Lifelong Learning with Neural Networks: A Review
 (**Neural Networks**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.07569)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Three scenarios for continual learning (**Nature Machine Intelligence 2022**)  [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=9aZ2ixiYGd)][[code](https://github.com/GMvandeVen/continual-learning)]

## Papers

### 2026
- <a name="todo"></a> Is Parameter Isolation Better for Prompt-Based Continual Learning? (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Li_Is_Parameter_Isolation_Better_for_Prompt-Based_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Li_Quantum-Gated_Task-interaction_Knowledge_Distillation_for_Pre-trained_Model-based_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Frank-lilinjie/CVPR26-QKD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Semantic-Guided Global-Local Collaborative Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Yan_Semantic-Guided_Global-Local_Collaborative_Prompt_Learning_for_Few-Shot_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Octopus: History-Free Gradient Orthogonalization for Continual Learning in Multimodal Large Language Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Liu_Octopus_History-Free_Gradient_Orthogonalization_for_Continual_Learning_in_Multimodal_Large_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Elastic Weight Consolidation Done Right for Continual Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.18596)][[code](https://github.com/scarlet0703/EWC-DR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Quantized Residuals to Continuous Prompts for Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning in Vision-Language Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Sinha_Quantized_Residuals_to_Continuous_Prompts_for_Few-Shot_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On Token’s Dilemma: Dynamic MoE with Drift-Aware Token Assignment for Continual Learning of Large Vision Language Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Zhao_On_Tokens_Dilemma_Dynamic_MoE_with_Drift-Aware_Token_Assignment_for_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://zhaoc5.github.io/DyMoE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Affordance-First Decomposition for Continual Learning in Video–Language Understanding (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/xu_Affordance-First_Decomposition_for_Continual_Learning_in_Video-Language_Understanding_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong Imitation Learning with Multimodal Latent Replay and Incremental Adjustment (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Yu_Lifelong_Imitation_Learning_with_Multimodal_Latent_Replay_and_Incremental_Adjustment_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/yfqi/lifelong_mlr_ifa)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Seeing the Scene Matters: Revealing Forgetting in Video Understanding Models with a Scene-Aware Long-Video Benchmark (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Chen_Seeing_the_Scene_Matters_Revealing_Forgetting_in_Video_Understanding_Models_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dual-Estimator: Decoupling Global and Local Semantic Shift for Drift Compensation in Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Xu_Dual-Estimator_Decoupling_Global_and_Local_Semantic_Shift_for_Drift_Compensation_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/AldrinLake/Dual-E.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning with Dynamic Gradient Guidance (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Li_Multimodal_Continual_Instruction_Tuning_with_Dynamic_Gradient_Guidance_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https:
//github.com/lisongze/DGG)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Distillation of Teachers from Different Domains (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Michel_Continual_Distillation_of_Teachers_from_Different_Domains_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Nicolas1203/continual_distillation)]
- <a name="todo"></a> AdaPrior:Bayesian-InspiredAdaptivePriorCorrectionforLong-Tailed ContinualLearning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Bhat_AdaPrior_Bayesian-Inspired_Adaptive_Prior_Correction_for_Long-Tailed_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning from Itself: Mining Internal Knowledge from Vision Language Models for Continual Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Gong_Learning_from_Itself_Mining_Internal_Knowledge_from_Vision_Language_Models_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/
jordangong/continual-learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> An Optimal Transport-driven Approach for Cultivating Latent Space in Online Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Tran_An_Optimal_Transport-driven_Approach_for_Cultivating_Latent_Space_in_Online_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> The Blind Spot of Adaptation: Quantifying and Mitigating Forgetting in Fine-tuned Driving Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Mao_The_Blind_Spot_of_Adaptation_Quantifying_and_Mitigating_Forgetting_in_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Parameter-efficient Continual Learning for Enhancing Plasticity without Forgetting under Limited Model Capacity (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Chen_Parameter-efficient_Continual_Learning_for_Enhancing_Plasticity_without_Forgetting_under_Limited_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> HAD:Heterogeneity-Aware Distillation for Lifelong Heterogeneous Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Zhang_HAD_Heterogeneity-Aware_Distillation_for_Lifelong_Heterogeneous_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond the Static-World: Lifelong Learning for All-in-One Medical Image Restoration (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Shan_Beyond_the_Static-World_Lifelong_Learning_for_All-in-One_Medical_Image_Restoration_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards an Incremental Unified Multimodal Anomaly Detection: Augmenting Multimodal Denoising From an Information Bottleneck Perspective (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Long_Towards_an_Incremental_Unified_Multimodal_Anomaly_Detection_Augmenting_Multimodal_Denoising_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> EW-DETR:Evolving World Object Detection via Incremental Low-Rank DEtection TRansformer (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Monga_EW-DETR_Evolving_World_Object_Detection_via_Incremental_Low-Rank_DEtection_TRansformer_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Representation-Steered Incremental Adapter-Tuning for Class-Incremental Learning with Pre-Trained Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Zhao_Representation-Steered_Incremental_Adapter-Tuning_for_Class-Incremental_Learning_with_Pre-Trained_Models_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zjrzjrz/RSIAT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Re-evaluating Continual VQA: Toward Fair and Robust Evaluation for Multimodal Continual Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Gao_Re-evaluating_Continual_VQA_Toward_Fair_and_Robust_Evaluation_for_Multimodal_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Zi-Jian-Gao/MaDQ)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Enhancing Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Prefix Weighting (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Jang_Enhancing_Continual_Learning_of_Vision-Language_Models_via_Dynamic_Prefix_Weighting_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/YonseiML/dpw)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CGL: Advancing Continual GUI Learning via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Yao_CGL_Advancing_Continual_GUI_Learning_via_Reinforcement_Fine-Tuning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PACT: Phase-Like Transition Constraints in Adapter-Based Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Wang_PACT_Phase-Like_Transition_Constraints_in_Adapter-Based_Continual_Learning_of_Vision-Language_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/xwangrs/PACTCVPR26)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Critical Patch-Aware Sparse Prompting with Decoupled Training for Continual Learning on the Edge (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Lim_Critical_Patch-Aware_Sparse_Prompting_with_Decoupled_Training_for_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/laymond1/cpsCODA-Prompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TAPE: Task-Adaptive Prototype Evolution in Audio-Language Models for Fully Few-shot Class-incremental Audio Classification (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Gao_TAPE_Task-Adaptive_Prototype_Evolution_in_Audio-Language_Models_for_Fully_Few-shot_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/YvoGao/TAPE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond Myopic Alignment: Lookahead Optimization for Online Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Lai_Beyond_Myopic_Alignment_Lookahead_Optimization_for_Online_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SAME:Sparse and Anchored Model Editing for Heterogeneous Incremental Learning under Limited Data (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Duan_SAME_Sparse_and_Anchored_Model_Editing_for_Heterogeneous_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond Prompt Degradation: Prototype-guided Dual-pool Prompting for Incremental Object Detection (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Zhang_Beyond_Prompt_Degradation_Prototype-guided_Dual-pool_Prompting_for_Incremental_Object_Detection_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zyt95579/PDP_IOD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Decouple Your Discovery and Memory in Continual Generalized Category Discovery (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Yu_Decouple_Your_Discovery_and_Memory_in_Continual_Generalized_Category_Discovery_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TAPE: Task-Adaptive Prototype Evolution in Audio-Language Models for Fully Few-shot Class-incremental Audio Classification (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Gao_TAPE_Task-Adaptive_Prototype_Evolution_in_Audio-Language_Models_for_Fully_Few-shot_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/YvoGao/TAPE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Resolving the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma in Reinforcement Learning via Complementary Continual Critics (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Yu_Decouple_Your_Discovery_and_Memory_in_Continual_Generalized_Category_Discovery_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Resolving the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma in Reinforcement Learning via Complementary Continual Critics (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Sun_Resolving_the_Stability-Plasticity_Dilemma_in_Reinforcement_Learning_via_Complementary_Continual_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CHEEM:Continual Learning by Reuse, New, Adapt and Skip A Hierarchical Exploration-Exploitation Approach (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Savadikar_CHEEM_Continual_Learning_by_Reuse_New_Adapt_and_Skip_-_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/savadikarc/cheem)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Faster Path to Continual Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Li_A_Faster_Path_to_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond the Static World: Continual Category Discovery under Visual Drift (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Feng_Beyond_the_Static_World_Continual_Category_Discovery_under_Visual_Drift_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DGS: Dual Gradient and Semantic-Shift Guided Low-Rank Adaptation for Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Feng_Beyond_the_Static_World_Continual_Category_Discovery_under_Visual_Drift_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Robustness Under Data Scarcity: Few-Shot Continual Adversarial Training for Evolving Threats (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Wang_Robustness_Under_Data_Scarcity_Few-Shot_Continual_Adversarial_Training_for_Evolving_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/aup520/FS_CAT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Subspace Alignment for CLIP-based Continual Learning via Canonical Correlation Analysis (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Zhang_Subspace_Alignment_for_CLIP-based_Continual_Learning_via_Canonical_Correlation_Analysis_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/zhwhu/CCA-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Which Concepts to Forget and How to Refuse? Decomposing Concepts for Continual Unlearning in Large Vision-Language Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Jin_Which_Concepts_to_Forget_and_How_to_Refuse_Decomposing_Concepts_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Temporal Imbalance of Positive and Negative Supervision in Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Ma_Temporal_Imbalance_of_Positive_and_Negative_Supervision_in_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/jingema99/TAL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Few-Shot Hybrid Incremental Learning: Continually Learning under Data Scarcity and Task Uncertainty (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Li_Few-Shot_Hybrid_Incremental_LearningContinually_Learning_under_Data_Scarcity_and_Task_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> HYCAL: ATraining-Free Prototype Calibration Method for Cross-Discipline Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Lee_HyCal_A_Training-Free_Prototype_Calibration_Method_for_Cross-Discipline_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Geometry-driven OOD Detectors Are Class-Incremental Learners (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Jia_Geometry-driven_OOD_Detectors_Are_Class-Incremental_Learners_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Wangwang-Jia/GOD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dynamic Magic: Unleashing Restricted Knowledge for Lifelong Person Re-Identification (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Peng_Dynamic_Magic_Unleashing_Restricted_Knowledge_for_Lifelong_Person_Re-Identification_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Forging a Dynamic Memory: Retrieval-Guided Continual Learning for Generalist Medical Foundation Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Chen_Forging_a_Dynamic_Memory_Retrieval-Guided_Continual_Learning_for_Generalist_Medical_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Object Detection via Future-Aware Decoupled Cross-Head Distillation (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Yin_Incremental_Object_Detection_via_Future-Aware_Decoupled_Cross-Head_Distillation_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Dynamic Modality Alignment in Multimodal Continual Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Tan_Towards_Dynamic_Modality_Alignment_in_Multimodal_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DK-DDIL: Adaptive Knowledge Retention for Dynamic Domain-Incremental Learning in Medical Imaging (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Ma_DK-DDIL_Adaptive_Knowledge_Retention_for_Dynamic_Domain-Incremental_Learning_in_Medical_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DSCA: Dynamic Subspace Concept Alignment for Lifelong VLM Editing (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Das_DSCA_Dynamic_Subspace_Concept_Alignment_for_Lifelong_VLM_Editing_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> BriMA: Bridged Modality Adaptation for Multi-Modal Continual Action Quality Assessment (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Zhou_BriMA_Bridged_Modality_Adaptation_for_Multi-Modal_Continual_Action_Quality_Assessment_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/ZhouKanglei/BriMA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ϕ-DPO: Fairness Direct Preference Optimization Approach to Continual Learning in Large Multimodal Models (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Truong_phi-DPO_Fairness_Direct_Preference_Optimization_Approach_to_Continual_Learning_in_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> InvCoSS: Inversion-driven Continual Self-supervised Learning in Medical Multi-modal Image Pre-training (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Chen_Smart_Replay_Adaptive_Scheduling_of_Memory_Rehearsal_for_Computational_Resource-Aware_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Spectral Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Learning (**CVPR 2026**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2026/papers/Yin_Spectral_Mixture-of-Experts_for_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2026_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/ouycc/Spectral_MoE)]


- <a name="todo"></a> One-Prompt Strikes Back: Sparse Mixture of Experts for Prompt-based Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=B8eIc9783S)][[code](https://github.com/Minhchuyentoancbn/SMoPE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Detect, Decide, Unlearn: A Transfer-Aware Framework for Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/bee608084b10848f6b6c7b2a3d3a0f805373114a.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Sculpting Subspaces: Constrained Full Fine-Tuning in LLMs for Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/705fd8849abb4e88aeeeff733e7867c96a002d8b.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Red-Hat-AI-Innovation-Team/mini_trainer)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Unlearning for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Regularization Perspective (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/7fc435d9e2c4daddc054a7bc0d6d8fed2463506b.pdf)][[code](https://justinhylee135.github.io/CUIG_Project_Page/)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rethinking Continual Learning with Progressive Neural Collapse (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24254)][[code](https://github.com/Continue-Edge-AI-Lab/ProNC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Null-Space Filtering for Data-Free Continual Model Merging: Preserving Stability, Promoting Plasticity (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.21413)][[code](https://github.com/zihuanqiu/NUFILT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MergeTune: Continued Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Models (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/dc7bd9df5a2b1278492c62046a6415123282688d.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Surrey-UP-Lab/MERGETUNE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> IDER: IDempotent Experience Replay for Reliable Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/1f4fb9040e09b602ad16de2e6a07e7b182764a0c.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/YutingLi0606/Idempotent-Continual-Learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Memory-Free Continual Learning with Null Space Adaptation for Zero-Shot Vision-Language Models (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/1f4fb9040e09b602ad16de2e6a07e7b182764a0c.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> XIL: Cross-Expanding Incremental Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/1149a92a540306e4843bd810f02a146984538faf.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Interference-Isolated Elastic Weight Consolidation and Knowledge Calibration for Incremental Object Detection (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/15fedcc7b4037b9630f764b91a637f55af17902f.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mapping Post-Training Forgetting in Language Models at Scale (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/72dd3b006b85a1da661c009ea292fec2f10f54a6.pdf)][[code](https://post-forget.github.io/)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PRISM: Progressive Robust Learning for Open-World Continual Category Discovery (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=5JwUWsewWH)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Consistency-Driven Calibration and Matching for Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/e1584262632bdaef3826952afb095d1bda9335a1.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/wire-wqz/ConCM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Heads collapse, features stay: Why Replay needs big buffers (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/912fb98bace7cf10b90607c263a9726a7a8e1242.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PAC-Bayes bounds for cumulative loss in Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/0ed8d71076b3ea99c3e912092dffe093666f4897.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> HippoTune: A Hippocampal Associative Loop–Inspired Fine-Tuning Method for Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/37c6dea361a35fe6de4f2d583dac6a7d752a0b6e.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/yan4xi1/HippoTune)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Fly-CL: A Fly-Inspired Framework for Enhancing Efficient Decorrelation and Reduced Training Time in Pre-trained Model-based Continual Representation Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=7UfZAxKo5K)][[code](https://github.com/gfyddha/Fly-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Two-Way Is Better Than One: Bidirectional Alignment with Cycle Consistency for Exemplar-Free Class-Incremental Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/740f2f76225c5b2228b9a6f6da54e0fc26a32dfa.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/HXuSz11/BiCyc_ICLR2026)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Pi-CCA: Prompt-Invariant CCA Certificates for Replay-Free Continual Multimodal Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=pn2H6YeOv2)]
- <a name="todo"></a> The Lie of the Average: How Class Incremental Learning Evaluation Deceives You? (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/bd2df573fd7f06b12f1921f93726ba6c66050149.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/AIGNLAI/EDGE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CoMem: Compositional Concept-Graph Memory for Vision–Language Adaptation (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17670)][[code](https://github.com/song-zixuan/CoMEM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Quantized Gradient Projection for Memory-Efficient Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f82105f7490d138a203498297193fe343cf16799.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Dongjun0101/Quantized-Gradient-Projection-for-Memory-Efficient-Continual-Learning?tab=readme-ov-file)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Reversible Primitive–Composition Alignment for Continual Vision–Language Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=eiTy6AYeQi)]
- <a name="todo"></a> RLAP-CLIP: Continual Multimodal Learning with Prototype Adaptation and Difficulty-Aware Routing (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=rMHZfCznhZ)]
- <a name="todo"></a> KeepLoRA: Continual Learning with Residual Gradient Adaptation (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/5b1c7a77eba775963f7a9e2e29612ab26bd10cd2.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/MaolinLuo/KeepLoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Asymmetric Synthetic Data Update for Domain Incremental Dataset Distillation (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/49d4f5f70170719a120bdaab340761eff7a8861c.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> LCA: Local Classifier Alignment for Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/9debc334a004b97f178039f8d5bd710491ac233d.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Revisiting Weight Regularization for Low-Rank Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17559)][[code](https://github.com/yaoyz96/low-rank-cl)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Point-UQ: An Uncertainty-Quantification Paradigm for Point Cloud Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/9ec501292af2d48d6b2365b41113f26ad2dc8c17.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Principled Fast and Meta Knowledge Learners for Continual Reinforcement Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/17c9b41a1d60ea84ffec13175700b3de4897fc22.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/datake/FAME)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Plug-and-Play Compositionality for Boosting Continual Learning with Foundation Models (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/21e3ed4882da4da696d0170bdfd36611e704fb5f.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/liaoweiduo/CompSLOT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Enhanced Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models with Model Fusion (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10705)][[code](https://github.com/zhangzicong518/ConDU)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Naming to Learn: Class Incremental Learning for Vision-Language Model with Unlabeled Data (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/b72f2c1a0986bb79479bf4b0ab9af0cdb76fbca0.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zhoujiahuan1991/ICLR2026-N2L)]
- <a name="todo"></a> StPR: Spatiotemporal Preservation and Routing for Exemplar-Free Video Class-Incremental Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/a7e000ba05d33470667cefe6f63fad6403d6fb7f.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SplitLoRA: Balancing Stability and Plasticity in Continual Learning Through Gradient Space Splitting (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/20918c168c6bad9b21c2e30d62b67ad1fe201082.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/qhmiao/SplitLoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Merge before Forget: A Single LoRA Continual Learning via Continual Merging (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/aebdf741910422ddd41feaadc40a93d5a378d1d4.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Fed-Duet: Dual Expert-Orchestrated Framework for Continual Federated Vision-Language Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/ba8e0e13ad0f35d0c80e1065d2567abe27170e26.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/cocogt96/Fed-Duet)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Understanding the Dynamics of Forgetting and Generalization in Continual Learning via the Neural Tangent Kernel (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/8c09c438ccb16193a7be436901cac6775383b8b3.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Activation Function Design Sustains Plasticity in Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22562)]

- <a name="todo"></a> FlyPrompt: Brain-Inspired Random-Expanded Routing with Temporal-Ensemble Experts for General Continual Learning (**ICLR 2026**) [[paper](https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2602.01976)][[code](https://github.com/AnAppleCore/FlyGCL)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Active Continual Learning with Metaplastic Binary Bayesian Neural Networks (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.30198)][[code](https://github.com/kellian-cottart/active-continual-learning-bayesianbinn)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Advancing Analytic Class-Incremental Learning through Vision-Language Calibration (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13670)][[code](https://github.com/byzhaoAI/VILA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adversarial Latent Embedding Repair for LLM Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/66493)]
- <a name="todo"></a> AREA: Attribute Extraction and Aggregation for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28809)][[code](https://github.com/LAMDA-CL/ICML2026-AREA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond Buffer Limits: Energy-Based Data Reassembly for Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/62845)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond Point-wise Neural Collapse: A Topology-Aware Hierarchical Classifier for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11904)][[code](https://github.com/yhyet/HC_SOINN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Breaking the Synthetic-Real Domain Shortcut for Training-Free Generative Replay-based Class Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/63219)]
- <a name="todo"></a> BTSP-CAM: A Brain-Inspired Geometric Memory for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/66599)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Calibrated Knowledge Aggregation in Bayesian Mixture-of-Experts for Continual VQA (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/65781)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Capacity-Agnostic Parameter Isolation for Continual Graph Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/62314)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CE$^4$L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/63900)][[code](https://github.com/AnAppleCore/CE4L)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning of Domain-Invariant Representations (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15775)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Segmentation under Joint Nonstationarity (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20538)][[code](https://github.com/prinshul/JASCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CoPE: Continual Probe-guided Expansion for Large Vision-Language Models (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61192)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DiL: Discrete-anchored Representation Alignment for Semi-Supervised Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61498)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Don't Forget Why You Started: Tackling Dual Forgetting in Vision-Language Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64307)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ECA: Efficient Continual Alignment for Open-Ended Image-to-Text Generation. (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12633)][[code](https://github.com/Snowball0823/ECA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Energy-Structured Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27482)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Expert Routing with Synthetic Data for Domain Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17009)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ExSkill: Continual Learning from Experience and Skills in Multimodal Agents (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12056)][[code](https://github.com/XSkill-Agent/XSkill)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Factor-Wise Homogeneity of Slot-Attention for Continual Object-Centric Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=KVQSTYvC6f)][[code](https://github.com/GIST-IRR/FWH_COCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Focus, Align, and Sustain: Counteracting Gradient Dilution in Incremental Object Detection (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15253)]
- <a name="todo"></a> GR-LoRA: Gradient-Recycling Low-Rank Adaptation for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64527)][[code](https://github.com/njustkmg/ICML26-GR-LoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> HEDP: A Hybrid Energy-Distance Prompt-based Framework for Domain Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05776)][[code](https://github.com/dannis97500/HEDP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hierarchical Filtering and Refinement Classification for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=7MXra1JSh8)][[code](https://github.com/Legenddddd/HFRC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> HypCL: Adapting CLIP in Hyperbolic Space for Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61473)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hyper-LLaVA: Hyperbolic Uncertainty-aware Modality-Balanced Routing for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/66585)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hyperbolic Multimodal Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/62702)]
- <a name="todo"></a> JANUS-LORA: A Balanced Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.28495)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learnability-Driven Knowledge Assimilation for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/65649)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Little By Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21035)][[code](https://github.com/Artificer-AI-Lab/MoRAM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MedCRP-CL: Continual Medical Image Segmentation via Bayesian Nonparametric Semantic Modality Discovery (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20297)][[code](https://github.com/zygao930/MedCRP-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MePo: Meta Post-Refinement for Rehearsal-Free General Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07940)][[code](https://github.com/SunGL001/MePo)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mitigating Plasticity Loss through Architectural Design in Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/61534)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mixing Expertise with Confidence: A Mixture of Experts Framework for Robust Multi-Modal Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=ZPJbTXMYft)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MoCL: Metabolic Optimization for Curvature-Aware Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/66623)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On the Power of Statistics in Class-Incremental Learning with Pretrained Models (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/63084)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On the Theory of Continual Learning with Gradient Descent for Neural Networks (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05573)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning with Dynamic Label Hierarchies (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11742)][[code](https://github.com/wxr99/HALO_ICML26)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Parameter-Masked Decoupled Optimization for Cross-Domain Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64822)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PLATE: Plasticity-Tunable Efficient Adapters for Geometry-Aware Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03846)][[code](https://github.com/SalesforceAIResearch/PLATE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Preserving Plasticity in Continual Learning via Dynamical Isometry (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09762)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rethinking Memory in Continual Learning: Beyond a Monolithic Store of the Past (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=wgjVUIYyOD)][[code](https://github.com/YaqianZhang/long-term-short-term)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Retrospective Feature Estimation for Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17381)][[code](https://github.com/mail-research/retrospective-feature-estimation)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SABER: Continual Learning with Representation Conflict Management (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64493)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SAME: Stabilized Mixture-of-Experts for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01990)][[code](https://github.com/LAMDA-CL/Prism)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SAOT: Self-Supervised Continual Graph Learning with Structure-Aware Optimal Transport (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/66335)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Scaling Continual Learning with Bi-Level Routing Mixture-of-Experts (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03473)][[code](https://github.com/LMMMEng/CaRE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Distillation Enables Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19897)][[code](https://github.com/idanshen/Self-Distillation)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Shapley Neuron Values for Continual Learning: Which Neurons Matter Most? (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15877)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04970)][[code](https://github.com/antoninbrthn/skill-neologisms)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Spectral Collapse Drives Loss of Plasticity in Deep Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22335)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Spectral Imbalance Causes Forgetting in Low-Rank Continual Adaptation (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00722)][[code](https://github.com/haodotgu/EBLoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Subspace-Aware Feature Reshaping for Open-Set Graph Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/64163)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Symbiosis-Inspired Knowledge Distillation for Incremental Object Detection (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://icml.cc/virtual/2026/poster/65449)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task-Driven Subspace Decomposition for Knowledge Sharing and Isolation in LoRA-based Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00191)][[code](https://github.com/HHHLF/LoDA_ICML2026)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Understanding Continual Factual Knowledge Acquisition of Language Models: From Theory to Algorithm (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10640)][[code](https://github.com/WhyDwelledOnAi/continual_Factual_Knowledge_Acquision)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Turning Back Without Forgetting: Selective Backward Refinement for Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning (**ICML 2026**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01379)][[code](https://github.com/OptMN-Lab/SABER-ICML-2026)]

### 2025
- <a name="todo"></a> DitHub: A Modular Framework for Incremental Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09271)][[code](https://github.com/chiara-cap/DitHub)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Policy Compatible Skill Incremental Learning via Lazy Learning Interface (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=jdUrFHVXnn)][[code](https://github.com/L2dulgi/SIL-C)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Knowledge Graph Enhanced Generative Multi-modal Models for Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f6ec3fb5a3ebd737a0113d5607a4068ad6a35964.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Gated Integration of Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning of Large Language Models (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/341aef9c1489a0b08162c50602a544cfd509cdbd.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MINGLE: Mixture of Null-Space Gated Low-Rank Experts for Test-Time Continual Model Merging (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/2319ec18a77bdfff982549ce8b4354498ed4e21f.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zihuanqiu/MINGLE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Decentralized Dynamic Cooperation of Personalized Models for Federated Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23683)][[code](https://github.com/ydn3229/DCFCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Train with Perturbation, Infer after Merging: A Two-Stage Framework for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/543d064c7918f2987427ea877598d5eeab2eeb16.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/qhmiao/P-M-for-Continual-Learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MemEIC: A Step Toward Continual and Compositional Knowledge Editing (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/e5209240370185240edeb5bc9a5296481fd5702b.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/MemEIC/MemEIC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> C-NAV: Towards Self-Evolving Continual Object Navigation in Open World (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/4ac4cb06f6085be0e1f670ec7a2d405400da20e8.pdf)][[code](https://bigtree765.github.io/C-Nav-project)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hybrid Re-matching for Continual Learning with Parameter-Efficient Tuning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/349f90fc9836bf298a245341e8a9674d35933d4a.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/wei-cheng777/HRM-PET)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Minimalistic Unified Framework for Incremental Learning across Image Restoration Tasks (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/13e99d7ed18b26efa7b85826e1e8a99df5c73f39.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> REP: Resource-Efficient Prompting for Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04772)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Multi-Source and Robust Representations for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/4fb5e1c944bb7f5a7bbd0940acd385632ffe1643.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/CL-Coder236/LMSRR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Expandable and Adaptable Representations for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/4fb5563e95e97635d60d106826d8282c9446ac3a.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/yrluestc/NeurIPS2025-LEAR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dynamic Siamese Expansion Framework for Improving Robustness in Online Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/67da68b3b329b0202146a83d07fb0d15ff233462.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Investigating and Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Medical Knowledge Injection through Internal Knowledge Augmentation Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f58613387e653de73eedc61bbe68e42c49e50e9b.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/THUMLP/InternAL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> C2Prompt: Class-aware Client Knowledge Interaction for Federated Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f8b45261958643144e6e7e3f1a61d4363528d66e.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Bisecle: Binding and Separation in Continual Learning for Video Language Understanding (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/801fcac64a080b370564e842cd4b56a2e8974a22.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mixture of Noise for Pre-Trained Model-Based Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/1829b253cee0041479734f7e7e9b92d4d7e1d695.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/ASCIIJK/MiN-NeurIPS2025)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Multimodal Contrastive Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/69cbc69bcea23845cc672a33eaf78a0dcec49445.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Xiaohao-Liu/CMCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-wise Balancing Data Replay for Federated Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/ec65caf9fe04f4c9c2a17254738ed41f4bbd3198.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Model Inversion with Layer-Specific Modeling and Alignment for Data-Free Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/b975219011d2f075274117ad71ea11352dc3b191.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/RuilinTong/PMI-CFS-DFCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Separating the 'what' and 'how' of compositional computation to enable reuse and continual learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/fdb14e926e8a7bc63dc6db85178caf66f98cf44d.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Demystifying Language Model Forgetting with Low-rank Example Associations (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/067610017dd177dfa6a1029074e8116d3570ba5f.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Resource-Constrained Federated Continual Learning: What Does Matter? (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f8557516336a019b4b114aeddaf9d39856f2eca5.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> GraphKeeper: Graph Domain-Incremental Learning via Knowledge Disentanglement and Preservation (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/9fd94742f39fa8cd5d8eefb6f60d0b9850957d30.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Turning the Tables: Enabling Backward Transfer via Causal-Aware LoRA in Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/e9a25c29e826baac254646ad60582c54bfae9652.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mitigating Intra- and Inter-modal Forgetting in Continual Learning of Unified Multimodal Models (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/5ad880771d74330c927c6033c68c49e31e0d5ae9.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Christina200/MoDE-official)]
- <a name="todo"></a> AnaCP: Toward Upper-Bound Continual Learning via Analytic Contrastive Projection (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/5f7817e73992ea4b87d797fe310219351e339b88.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Contrastive Consolidation of Top-Down Modulations Achieves Sparsely Supervised Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/3faaa4bb0b3b530c2d35bb826337052d61b3957c.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Gradient-Guided Epsilon Constraint Method for Online Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/1387b8a57bb59dd6da0da9e3e58fcaa3730849db.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Temporal-Difference Variational Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/0d68f72689fd19a0d802e8bba197b32483cd270f.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Confusion-Driven Self-Supervised Progressively Weighted Ensemble Learning for Non-Exemplar Class Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/627d26399f897c65964bd3726e13ff95ba2bb19c.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Exploiting Task Relationships in Continual Learning via Transferability-Aware Task Embeddings (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/dfee6dd4b16286238df709c41b13d39bd2200db9.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/viki760/H-embedding-Guided-Hypernet)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MEMOIR: Lifelong Model Editing with Minimal Overwrite and Informed Retention for LLMs (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/5d7652bd81dac5caf264059bf95575f2c88415e9.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Evolving Pseudo-Rehearsal for Catastrophic Forgetting with Task Similarity in LLMs (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/02bb9435749398313a19d1e2d4389699ebe7d3bf.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/JerryWangJun/LLM_CL_SERS/)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Gaussian Mixture Distribution Modeling for Class Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/edeacdd30441529e3a7cdfb01bd04f546acde90b.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continuous Subspace Optimization for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/c71157439fbefdeda28eb60a1edc10bd029fcaba.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dual-Space Semantic Synergy Distillation for Continual Learning of Unlabeled Streams (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/ce226da4c2fa8145503bb97f96f731336b26d0b5.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-wise Balancing Data Replay for Federated Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07712)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Knowledge Adaptation for Reinforcement Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/c72391e754ba2504b859d1c0d6306f6865f0a24c.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Fhujinwu/CKA-RL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learn and Ensemble Bridge Adapters for Multi-domain Task Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/3b321697d2f0a69e9fa0df4c895c73ea08551d06.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Merging on the Fly Without Retraining: A Sequential Approach to Scalable Continual Model Merging (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/56abd1b9e44f24af3bcebd2180eeda7e45eb5cd2.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/tanganke/opcm)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Federated Continual Learning via Orchestrating Multi-Scale Expertise (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/01d10925a72bb821331414e409375df3321f1a13.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Reliable Lifelong Multimodal Editing: Conflict-Aware Retrieval Meets Multi-Level Guidance (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/e9c3d5a5e890cfc52d58bb0f8c853abe590119fe.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Evolving and Regularizing Meta-Environment Learner for Fine-Grained Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=AU2eaY2QEu)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Diffusion-Classifier Synergy: Reward-Aligned Learning via Mutual Boosting Loop for FSCIL (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/8df38ae309d23129b6ef1a2f74d4ea8883740cf0.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Model Merging without Data: Dual Projections for Balancing Stability and Plasticity (**NeurIPS 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=zD5cUX67b9)]




- <a name="todo"></a> Mind the Gap: Preserving and Compensating for the Modality Gap in CLIP-Based Continual Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09118)][[code](https://github.com/linlany/MindtheGap)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Progressive Homeostatic and Plastic Prompt Tuning for Audio-Visual Multi-Task Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21588v1)][[code](https://github.com/ENJOY-Yin-jiong/PHP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Achieving More with Less: Additive Prompt Tuning for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.07979)][[code](https://github.com/HaoranChen/Additive-Prompt-Tuning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> RainbowPrompt: Diversity-Enhanced Prompt-Evolving for Continual Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22553)]
- <a name="todo"></a> NavMorph: A Self-Evolving World Model for Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.23468)][[code](https://github.com/Feliciaxyao/NavMorph)]
- <a name="todo"></a> VA-MoE: Variables-Adaptive Mixture of Experts for Incremental Weather Forecasting (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02503)][[code](https://github.com/chenhao-zju/VAMoE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FG-OrIU: Towards Better Forgetting via Feature-Gradient Orthogonality for Incremental Unlearning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Feng_FG-OrIU_Towards_Better_Forgetting_via_Feature-Gradient_Orthogonality_for_Incremental_Unlearning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/RAIAN08/FG-OrIU)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SMoLoRA: Exploring and Defying Dual Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Visual Instruction Tuning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13949)][[code](https://github.com/Minato-Zackie/SMoLoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PROL : Rehearsal Free Continual Learning in Streaming Data via Prompt Online Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12305)][[code](https://github.com/anwarmaxsum/PROL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CL-Splats: Continual Learning of Gaussian Splatting with Local Optimization (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.21117)][[code](https://github.com/jan-ackermann/cl-splats)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DMNSP: Dynamic Multi-Layer Null Space Projection for Vision-Language Continual Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Kang_Dynamic_Multi-Layer_Null_Space_Projection_for_Vision-Language_Continual_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/RL-VIG/DMNSP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Ask and Remember: A Questions-Only Replay Strategy for Continual Visual Question Answering (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04469)][[code](https://github.com/IemProg/QUAD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Causal Disentanglement and Cross-Modal Alignment for Enhanced Few-Shot Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03102)][[code](https://github.com/tianjiao-j/CCA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TWIST&SCOUT:GroundingMultimodal LLM-Experts by Forget-Free Tuning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.10491)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adversarial Robust Memory-Based Continual Learner (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.17608)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CRAM:Large-scale Video Continual Learning with Bootstrapped Compression (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.05001)]
- <a name="todo"></a> iManip: Skill-Incremental Learning for Robotic Manipulation (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.07087v1)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hierarchical Visual Prompt Learning for Continual Video Instance Segmentation (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08612v1)][[code](https://github.com/JiahuaDong/HVPL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DuET: Dual Incremental Object Detection via Exemplar-Free Task Arithmetic (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.21260)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Reinforcing Prototype Evolution with Dual-Knowledge Cooperation for Semi-Supervised Lifelong Person Re-Identification (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.01884)][[code](https://github.com/zhoujiahuan1991/ICCV2025-SPRED)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Revisiting Pool-based Prompt Learning for Few-shot Class-incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09183v2)][[code](https://github.com/Jywsuperman/LGSP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Integrating Task-Specific and Universal Adapters for Pre-Trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.08165)][[code](https://github.com/LAMDA-CL/ICCV2025-TUNA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Joint Diffusion Models in Continual Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.08224)]
- <a name="todo"></a> External Knowledge Injection for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.08510)][[code](https://github.com/LAMDA-CL/ICCV25-ENGINE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Divide-and-Conquer for Enhancing Unlabeled Learning, Stability, and Plasticity in Semi-supervised Continual Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.05316)][[code](https://github.com/NJUyued/USP4SSCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Instruction-Grounded Visual Projectors for Continual Learning of Generative Vision-Language Models (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.00260)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CODE-CL: Conceptor-Based Gradient Projection for Deep Continual Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.15235)][[code](https://github.com/mapolinario94/CODE-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dual Domain Control via Active Learning for Remote Sensing Domain Incremental Object Detection (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Sun_Dual_Domain_Control_via_Active_Learning_for_Remote_Sensing_Domain_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Feature Decomposition-Recomposition in Large Vision-Language Model for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xue_Feature_Decomposition-Recomposition_in_Large_Vision-Language_Model_for_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Seeing 3D Through 2D Lenses: 3D Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning via Cross-Modal Geometric Rectification (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xiang_Seeing_3D_Through_2D_Lenses_3D_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_via_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PLAN: Proactive Low-Rank Allocation for Continual Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Wang_PLAN_Proactive_Low-Rank_Allocation_for_Continual_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming Dual Drift for Continual Long-Tailed Visual Question Answering (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_Overcoming_Dual_Drift_for_Continual_Long-Tailed_Visual_Question_Answering_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Personalization for Diffusion Models (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Liao_Continual_Personalization_for_Diffusion_Models_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task-Aware Prompt Gradient Projection for Parameter-Efficient Tuning Federated Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Ke_Task-Aware_Prompt_Gradient_Projection_for_Parameter-Efficient_Tuning_Federated_Class-Incremental_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lark: Low-Rank Updates After Knowledge Localization for Few-shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Shi_Lark_Low-Rank_Updates_After_Knowledge_Localization_for_Few-shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CoSMIC: Continual Self-supervised Learning for Multi-Domain Medical Imaging via Conditional Mutual Information Maximization (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Liu_CoSMIC_Continual_Self-supervised_Learning_for_Multi-Domain_Medical_Imaging_via_Conditional_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Flexi-FSCIL: Adaptive Knowledge Retention for Breaking the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma in Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Xie_Flexi-FSCIL_Adaptive_Knowledge_Retention_for_Breaking_the_Stability-Plasticity_Dilemma_in_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Generalization-Preserved Learning: Closing the Backdoor to Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Deepfake Detection (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Zhang_Generalization-Preserved_Learning_Closing_the_Backdoor_to_Catastrophic_Forgetting_in_Continual_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Tiny Change, A Giant Leap: Long-Tailed Class-Incremental Learning via Geometric Prototype Alignment (**ICCV 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/papers/Lai_A_Tiny_Change_A_Giant_Leap_Long-Tailed_Class-Incremental_Learning_via_ICCV_2025_paper.pdf)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Knowledge Decoupling via Orthogonal Projection for Lifelong Editing of Large Language Models (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.646.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Serial Lifelong Editing via Mixture of Knowledge Expert (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1492.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Efficient Domain Continual pretraining by Mitigating the Stability Gap (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1578.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Neuron-Level Sequential Editing for Large Language Models (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.815.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/jianghoucheng/NSE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Controlled Low-Rank Adaptation with Subspace Regularization for Continued Training on Large Language Models (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.940.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/sutakori/CLoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> HiDe-LLaVA: Hierarchical Decoupling for Continual Instruction Tuning of Multimodal Large Language Model (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.666.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Ghy0501/HiDe-LLaVA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Multi-Modality Expansion and Retention for LLMs through Parameter Merging and Decoupling (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1491.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Gradient Low-Rank Projection Fine-Tuning for LLMs (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.721.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Wcxwcxw/GORP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Generative Adaptive Replay Continual Learning Model for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.537.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zyzhang11/DGAR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learn to Memorize: Scalable Continual Learning in Semiparametric Models with Mixture-of-Neighbors Induction Memory (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1385.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/viniferagy/MoNIM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Don't Half-listen: Capturing Key-part Information in Continual Instruction Tuning (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1153.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Recurrent Knowledge Identification and Fusion for Language Model Continual Learning (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1328.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/WoodScene/Recurrent_KIF)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TiC-LM: A Web-Scale Benchmark for Time-Continual LLM Pretraining (**ACL 2025**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1551.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/apple/ml-tic-lm)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Exploiting Presentative Feature Distributions for Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning of Large Language Models (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=6udKBHc0Mr&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/ZERO-9215/Online-CL-LLMs)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Understanding Catastrophic Forgetting in Two-layer Convolutional Neural Networks (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=WkqZ6Qmmq2)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Predicting the Susceptibility of Examples to Catastrophic Forgetting (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.09935)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Tensor Decomposition Based Memory-Efficient Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=lWvj3jifuO)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Navigating Semantic Drift in Task-Agnostic Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.07560)][[code](https://github.com/fwu11/MACIL.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Componential Prompt-Knowledge Alignment for Domain Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.04575)][[code](https://github.com/zhoujiahuan1991/ICML2025-KA-Prompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> LADA: Scalable Label-Specific CLIP Adapter for Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23271)][[code](https://github.com/MaolinLuo/LADA)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Reinforced Lifelong Editing for Language Models (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.05759)][[code](https://github.com/zhrli324/RLEdit)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Geometric Feature Embedding for Effective 3D Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.00592)][[code](https://github.com/lixiangqi707/3D-FLEG)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Addressing Imbalanced Domain-Incremental Learning through Dual-Balance Collaborative Experts (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.07100)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Unlocking the Power of Rehearsal in Continual Learning: ATheoretical Perspective (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.00205)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Proxy-FDA: Proxy-based Feature Distribution Alignment for Fine-tuning Vision Foundation Models without Forgetting (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.24088)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mitigating Plasticity Loss in Continual Reinforcement Learning by Reducing Churn (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.00592)][[code](https://github.com/bluecontra/C-CHAIN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Selective Learning Method for Temporal Graph Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.01580)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Reinforcement Learning by Planning with Online World Models (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=mQeZEsdODh)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Knowledge Retention in Continual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04256)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SEFE: Superficial and Essential Forgetting Eliminator for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.02486)][[code](https://github.com/jinpeng0528/SEFE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Demystifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Two-Stage Incremental Object Detector (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.05540)][[code](https://github.com/fanrena/NSGP-RePRE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Editing in LLMs (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05683)][[code](https://github.com/xingmingyu123456/KnowledgeSwapping)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Knowledge Swapping via Learning and Unlearning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05683)][[code](https://github.com/ExplainableML/WikiBigEdit)]
- <a name="todo"></a> BECAME: Bayesian Continual Learning with Adaptive Model Merging (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.02666)][[code](https://github.com/limei0818/BECAME)]
- <a name="todo"></a> L3A: Label-Augmented Analytic Adaptation for Multi-Label Class Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.00816)][[code](https://github.com/scut-zx/L3A)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Optimal Task Order for Continual Learning of Multiple Tasks (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=145So0OrGC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> The Importance of Being Lazy: Scaling Limits of Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.16884)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Improving Continual Learning Performance and Efficiency with Auxiliary Classifiers (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.07404)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Dynamics in Continual Pre-Training for Large Language Models (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.07796)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ZeroFlow: Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting is Easier than You Think (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.01045)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Understanding the Forgetting of (Replay-based) Continual Learning via Feature Learning: Angle Matters (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=6UIer20oYA&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Model Uncertainty Quantification by Conformal Prediction in Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=PHhW4PEm2D)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning without Isolation: Pathway Protection for Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.18568)][[code](https://github.com/chenzk202212/LwI)]
- <a name="todo"></a> iDPA: Instance Decoupled Prompt Attention for Incremental Medical Object Detection (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.00406)][[code](https://github.com/HarveyYi/iDPA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Curvature-Aware Replay: Leveraging $\mathbf{2^{nd}}$ Order Information for Online Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.01866)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CAN: Leveraging Clients As Navigators for Generative Replay in Federated Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=lvkVhZ776k&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/XuankunRong/CAN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adaptive Localization of Knowledge Negation for Continual LLM Unlearning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=tcK4PV3VN4)][[code](https://github.com/zaocan666/ALKN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> From RAG to Memory: Non-Parametric Continual Learning for Large Language Models (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.14802)][[code](https://github.com/OSU-NLP-Group/HippoRAG)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FedSSI: Rehearsal-Free Continual Federated Learning with Synergistic Synaptic Intelligence (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13779)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Semantic Shift Estimation via Dual-Projection and Classifier Reconstruction for Exemplar-Free Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05423)][[code](https://github.com/RHe502/ICML25-DPCR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Measuring Representational Shifts in Continual Learning: A Linear Transformation Perspective (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.20970)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Where is the Truth? The Risk of Getting Confounded in a Continual World (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.06434)][[code](https://github.com/ml-research/concon)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Cut out and Replay: A Simple yet Versatile Strategy for Multi-Label Online Continual Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.19680)][[code](https://github.com/wxr99/Cut-Replay)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Generalized Category Discovery: Learning and Forgetting from a Bayesian Perspective (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Jhsyra8NpQ)][[code](https://github.com/daihao42/VB-CGCD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Autoencoder-Based Hybrid Replay for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.05926)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Probabilistic Group Mask Guided Discrete Optimization for Incremental Learning (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=H4jB8GBqaO)][[code](https://github.com/njustkmg/ICML25-PGM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Large Continual Instruction Assistant (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.10868)][[code](https://github.com/JingyangQiao/CoIN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TreeLoRA: Efficient Continual Learning via Layer-Wise LoRAs Guided by a Hierarchical Gradient-Similarity Tree (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.10355)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Upweighting Easy Samples in Fine-Tuning Mitigates Forgetting (**ICML 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.02797)]

- <a name="todo"></a>  Prototype-Based Continual Learning with Label-free Replay Buffer and Cluster Preservation Loss (**CVPR Workshop 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025W/DG-EBF/papers/Aghasanli_Prototype-Based_Continual_Learning_with_Label-free_Replay_Buffer_and_Cluster_Preservation_CVPRW_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  Prototype Augmented Hypernetworks for Continual Learning (**CVPR Workshop 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07450)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Language Guided Concept Bottleneck Models for Interpretable Continual Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Yu_Language_Guided_Concept_Bottleneck_Models_for_Interpretable_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/FisherCats/CLG-CBM)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  Dynamic Integration of Task-Specific Adapters for Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Li_Dynamic_Integration_of_Task-Specific_Adapters_for_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Continual Universal Segmentation (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Lin_Towards_Continual_Universal_Segmentation_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Activating Sparse Part Concepts for 3D Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Tian_Activating_Sparse_Part_Concepts_for_3D_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zhenyatian/ILPC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Think Small, Act Big: Primitive Prompt Learning for Lifelong Robot Manipulation (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Yao_Think_Small_Act_Big_Primitive_Prompt_Learning_for_Lifelong_Robot_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CL-LoRA: Continual Low-Rank Adaptation for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24816)][[code](https://github.com/JiangpengHe/CL-LoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  CoMBO: Conflict Mitigation via Branched Optimization for Class Incremental Segmentation (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Fang_CoMBO_Conflict_Mitigation_via_Branched_Optimization_for_Class_Incremental_Segmentation_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://guangyu-ryan.github.io/CoMBO)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  BiLoRA: Almost-orthogonal Parameter Spaces for Continual Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Zhu_BiLoRA_Almost-Orthogonal_Parameter_Spaces_for_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/yifeiacc/BiLoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Attraction Diminishing and Distributing for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Zhao_Attraction_Diminishing_and_Distributing_for_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Object Keypoint Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Liang_Incremental_Object_Keypoint_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Enhancing Online Continual Learning with Plug-and-Play State Space Model and Class-Conditional Mixture of Discretization (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Liu_Enhancing_Online_Continual_Learning_with_Plug-and-Play_State_Space_Model_and_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/MyToumaKazusa/S6MOD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> AdaDARE-gamma: Balancing Stability and Plasticity in Multi-modal LLMs through Efficient Adaptation (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Xie_AdaDARE-gamma_Balancing_Stability_and_Plasticity_in_Multi-modal_LLMs_through_Efficient_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  SEC-Prompt:SEmantic Complementary Prompting for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Liu_SEC-PromptSEmantic_Complementary_Prompting_for_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Knowledge Memorization and Rumination for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Gao_Knowledge_Memorization_and_Rumination_for_Pre-trained_Model-based_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Zi-Jian-Gao/Moal)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Advancing Multiple Instance Learning with Continual Learning for Whole Slide Imaging (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Li_Advancing_Multiple_Instance_Learning_with_Continual_Learning_for_Whole_Slide_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Revisiting Generative Replay for Class Incremental Object Detection (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Ye_Online_Task-Free_Continual_Learning_via_Dynamic_Expansionable_Memory_Distribution_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/qiangzai-lv/RGR-IOD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dual Consolidation for Pre-Trained Model-Based Domain-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Zhou_Dual_Consolidation_for_Pre-Trained_Model-Based_Domain-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Estrella-fugaz/CVPR25-Duct)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Task-Free Continual Learning via Dynamic Expansionable Memory Distribution (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Zhang_Revisiting_Generative_Replay_for_Class_Incremental_Object_Detection_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/dtuzi123/DEMD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> H2ST: Hierarchical Two-Sample Tests for Continual Out-of-Distribution Detection (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Liu_H2ST_Hierarchical_Two-Sample_Tests_for_Continual_Out-of-Distribution_Detection_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/YuhangLiuu/H2ST)]
- <a name="todo"></a> KAC: Kolmogorov-Arnold Classifier for Continual Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Hu_KAC_Kolmogorov-Arnold_Classifier_for_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Ethanhuhuhu/KAC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FALCON: Fairness Learning via Contrastive Attention Approach to Continual Semantic Scene Understanding (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Truong_FALCON_Fairness_Learning_via_Contrastive_Attention_Approach_to_Continual_Semantic_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detection (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Cheng_Stacking_Brick_by_Brick_Aligned_Feature_Isolation_for_Incremental_Face_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/beautyremain/SUR-LID)]
- <a name="todo"></a> T-CIL: Temperature Scaling using Adversarial Perturbation for Calibration in Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Hwang_T-CIL_Temperature_Scaling_using_Adversarial_Perturbation_for_Calibration_in_Class-Incremental_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> LoRA Subtraction for Drift-Resistant Space in Exemplar-Free Continual Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Liu_LoRA_Subtraction_for_Drift-Resistant_Space_in_Exemplar-Free_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/scarlet0703/LoRA-Sub-DRS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Tripartite Weight-Space Ensemble for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Lee_Tripartite_Weight-Space_Ensemble_for_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Unsupervised Continual Domain Shift Learning with Multi-Prototype Modeling (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Sun_Unsupervised_Continual_Domain_Shift_Learning_with_Multi-Prototype_Modeling_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Expansion of Pre-trained Models with Mixture of Adapters for Continual Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Wang_Self-Expansion_of_Pre-trained_Models_with_Mixture_of_Adapters_for_Continual_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/huiyiwang01/SEMA-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Enhancing Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning via Training-Free Bi-Level Modality Calibration (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Chen_Enhancing_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_via_Training-Free_Bi-Level_Modality_Calibration_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/yychen016/BiMC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Reducing Class-wise Confusion for Incremental Learning with Disentangled Manifolds (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Chen_Reducing_Class-wise_Confusion_for_Incremental_Learning_with_Disentangled_Manifolds_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/lilyht/CREATE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ProtoDepth: Unsupervised Continual Depth Completion with Prototypes (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Rim_ProtoDepth_Unsupervised_Continual_Depth_Completion_with_Prototypes_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/patrickqrim/ProtoDepth)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond Background Shift: Rethinking Instance Replay in Continual Semantic Segmentation (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/papers/Yin_Beyond_Background_Shift_Rethinking_Instance_Replay_in_Continual_Semantic_Segmentation_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/YikeYin97/EIR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Do Your Best and Get Enough Rest for Continual Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18371)][[code](https://github.com/hankyul2/ViewBatchModel)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  Task-Agnostic Guided Feature Expansion for Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com//content/CVPR2025/papers/Zheng_Task-Agnostic_Guided_Feature_Expansion_for_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/bwnzheng/TagFex_CVPR2025)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ConceptGuard: Continual Personalized Text-to-Image Generation with Forgetting and Confusion Mitigation (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10358)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Synthetic Data is an Elegant GIFT for Continual Vision-Language Models (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04229)][[code](https://github.com/Luo-Jiaming/GIFT_CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rethinking Query-based Transformer for Continual Image Segmentation (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/papers/Zhu_Rethinking_Query-based_Transformer_for_Continual_Image_Segmentation_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/SooLab/SimCIS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Boosting Domain Incremental Learning: Selecting the Optimal Parameters is All You Need (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23744)][[code](https://github.com/qwangcv/SOYO)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Order-Robust Class Incremental Learning: Graph-Driven Dynamic Similarity Grouping (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20032)][[code](https://github.com/AIGNLAI/GDDSG)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adapter Merging with Centroid Prototype Mapping for Scalable Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18219)][[code](https://github.com/tf63/ACMap)]
- <a name="todo"></a> AVQACL: A Novel Benchmark for Audio-Visual Question Answering Continual Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/papers/Wu_AVQACL_A_Novel_Benchmark_for_Audio-Visual_Question_Answering_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/kx-wu/CVPR2025_AVQACL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Handling Spatial-Temporal Data Heterogeneity for Federated Continual Learning via Tail Anchor (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/papers/Yu_Handling_Spatial-Temporal_Data_Heterogeneity_for_Federated_Continual_Learning_via_Tail_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/SkyOfBeginning/FedTA_CVPR2025)]
- <a name="todo"></a> One-for-More: Continual Diffusion Model for Anomaly Detection (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19848)][[code](https://github.com/FuNz-0/One-for-More)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Conditional Space-Time Prompt Distributions for Video Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR 2025**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/papers/Zou_Learning_Conditional_Space-Time_Prompt_Distributions_for_Video_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Renovamen/CoSTEP)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Adaptive Retention & Correction: Test-Time Training for Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.14318)][[code](https://github.com/HaoranChen/Adaptive-Retention-and-Correction-for-Continual-Learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prototype antithesis for biological few-shot class-incremental learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=bRqaHn3J5I)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Coreset Selection via Reducible Loss in Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=mAztx8QO3B)][[code](https://github.com/RuilinTong/CSReL-Coreset-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> LOIRE: LifelOng learning on Incremental data via pre-trained language model gRowth Efficiently (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=F5PlYMC5ik)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Active Learning for Continual Learning: Keeping the Past Alive in the Present (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=mnLmmtW7HO)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TSVD: Bridging Theory and Practice in Continual Learning with Pre-trained Models (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=bqv7M0wc4x)][[code](https://github.com/liangzu/tsvd)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On Large Language Model Continual Unlearning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Essg9kb4yx)][[code](https://github.com/GCYZSL/O3-LLM-UNLEARNING)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SD-LoRA: Scalable Decoupled Low-Rank Adaptation for Class Incremental Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=5U1rlpX68A)][[code](https://github.com/WuYichen-97/SD-Lora-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Federated Class-Incremental Learning: A Hybrid Approach Using Latent Exemplars and Data-Free Techniques to Address Local and Global Forgetting (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=ydREOIttdC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ADAPT: Attentive Self-Distillation and Dual-Decoder Prediction Fusion for Continual Panoptic Segmentation (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=HF1UmIVv6a)][[code](https://github.com/Ze-Yang/ADAPT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Semantic Aware Representation Learning for Lifelong Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=WwwJfkGq0G)][[code](https://github.com/NeurAI-Lab/SARL.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Spurious Forgetting in Continual Learning of Language Models (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=ScI7IlKGdI)][[code](https://github.com/zzz47zzz/spurious-forgetting)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLDyB: Towards Dynamic Benchmarking for Continual Learning with Pre-trained Models (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=RnxwxGXxex)][[code](https://github.com/szc12153/CLDyB)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Theory on Mixture-of-Experts in Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=7XgKAabsPp)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Boosting Multiple Views for pretrained-based Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=AZR4R3lw7y)]
- <a name="todo"></a> STAR: Stability-Inducing Weight Perturbation for Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=6N5OM5Duuj)][[code](https://github.com/Gnomy17/STAR_CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Optimal Protocols for Continual Learning via Statistical Physics and Control Theory (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=rhhQjGj09A)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Convergence and Implicit Bias of Gradient Descent on Continual Linear Classification (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=DTqx3iqjkz)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Unlocking the Power of Function Vectors for Characterizing and Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Instruction Tuning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=gc8QAQfXv6)][[code](https://github.com/GangweiJiang/FvForgetting)]
- <a name="todo"></a>A Second-Order Perspective on Model Compositionality and Incremental Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=OZVTqoli2N)][[code](https://github.com/aimagelab/mammoth)]
- <a name="todo"></a> C-CLIP: Multimodal Continual Learning for Vision-Language Model (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=sb7qHFYwBc)][[code](https://github.com/SmallPigPeppa/C-CLIP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prevalence of Negative Transfer in Continual Reinforcement Learning: Analyses and a Simple Baseline (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=KAIqwkB3dT)][[code](https://github.com/hongjoon0805/Reset-Distill.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adapt-$\infty$: Scalable Continual Multimodal Instruction Tuning via Dynamic Data Selection (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=EwFJaXVePU&noteId=BvVfLgvs4D)][[code](https://github.com/adymaharana/adapt-inf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Continually by Spectral Regularization (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Hcb2cgPbMg)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Normalized Resets for Plasticity in Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=G82uQztzxl)][[code](https://github.com/ajozefiak/SelfNormalizedResets)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PseDet: Revisiting the Power of Pseudo Label in Incremental Object Detection (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Iu8FVcUmVp)][[code](https://github.com/wang-qiuchen/PseDet)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Meta-Continual Learning of Neural Fields (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=OCpxDSn0G4)][[code](https://github.com/seungyoon-woo/MCL-NF)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Vision and Language Synergy for Rehearsal Free Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=9aZ2ixiYGd)][[code](https://github.com/anwarmaxsum/LEAPGEN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Advancing Prompt-based Methods for Replay-Independent General Continual Learning (**ICLR 2025**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=V6uxd8MEqw)][[code](https://github.com/kangzhiq/MISA)]


- <a name="todo"></a> LoRA Subtraction for Drift-Resistant Space in Exemplar-Free Continual Learning (**CVPR2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18985)][[code](https://github.com/scarlet0703/LoRA-Sub-DRS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> KAC: Kolmogorov-Arnold Classifier for Continual Learning (**CVPR2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.21076)][[code](https://github.com/Ethanhuhuhu/KAC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> HiDe-PET: Continual Learning via Hierarchical Decomposition of Parameter-Efficient Tuning (**TPAMI 2025**) [[paper](https://github.com/thu-ml/HiDe-PET)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Adaptive Score Alignment Learning for Continual Perceptual Quality Assessment of 360-Degree Videos in Virtual Reality (**VR-TVCG 2025**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19644)][[code](https://github.com/ZhouKanglei/ASAL_CVQA)]

### 2024

- <a name="todo"></a> Mask and Compress: Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognition in Continual Learning (**ICPR2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.01397)][[code](https://github.com/Sperimental3/CHARON)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLIP with Generative Latent Replay: a Strong Baseline for Incremental Learning (**BMVC24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15793)][[code](https://github.com/aimagelab/mammoth)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning a Low-Rank Feature Representation: Achieving Better Trade-Off between Stability and Plasticity in Continual Learning (**ICASSP2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08740)] [[code](https://github.com/Dacaidi/LRFR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Fine-Grained Knowledge Selection and Restoration for Non-Exemplar Class Incremental Learning (**AAAI2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12722)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Maintaining Fairness in Logit-based Knowledge Distillation for Class-Incremental Learning (**AAAI 2024**) [[paper](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/33842)][[code](https://github.com/Zi-Jian-Gao/Maintaining-Fairness-in-LKD-for-CIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Stabilizing Zero-Shot Prediction: A Novel Antidote to Forgetting in Continual Vision-Language Tasks (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://papers.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/e7feb9dbd9a94b6c552fc403fcebf2ef-Paper-Conference.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Zi-Jian-Gao/Stabilizing-Zero-Shot-Prediction-ZAF)]
- <a name="todo"></a> GACL: Exemplar-Free Generalized Analytic Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/7d7f8049c3a8d96f5824e696ca7a41551b337c51.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/CHEN-YIZHU/GACL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Audio-Visual Sound Separation (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/fd25d9e8abc814ee3c5d1d374c127ffdda6c023a.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/weiguoPian/ContAV-Sep_NeurIPS2024)]
- <a name="todo"></a> F-OAL: Forward-only Online Analytic Learning with Fast Training and Low Memory Footprint in Class Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/e226708f2029c076b49ce0f8780b0b25c1a15cb8.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/liuyuchen-cz/F-OAL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adaptive Visual Scene Understanding: Incremental Scene Graph Generation (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/8e577312ef669ee933f93b7513fcff4d94b2b848.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/ZhangLab-DeepNeuroCogLab/CSEGG)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task Confusion and Catastrophic Forgetting in Class-Incremental Learning: A Mathematical Framework for Discriminative and Generative Modelings (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/57bd4f3d82cf6a55dece2ea557e36fce58d61778.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Forgetting, Ignorance or Myopia: Revisiting Key Challenges in Online Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f234665a6b29bf4968da01a5adc0303e595efb5c.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/wxr99/Forgetting-Ignorance-or-Myopia-Revisiting-Key-Challenges-in-Online-Continual-Learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning in the Frequency Domain (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/b2bc1d3b1cda2ea1944e24b02553a19d2c513437.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/EMLS-ICTCAS/CLFD.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Saliency-driven Experience Replay for Continual Learning  (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f3e3bc516755d6efa43fb0c62dea0d705efacfe7.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/perceivelab/SER)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PCoTTA: Continual Test-Time Adaptation for Multi-Task Point Cloud Understanding (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/10d19bfe9a28e15074dbb79450ad0e5bc9dde6e4.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Jinec98/PCoTTA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Advancing Cross-domain Discriminability in Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f13992ea7e554b8fcfa2b120be55eeb89c25643f.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/linghan1997/Regression-based-Analytic-Incremental-Learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Global Alignment (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/0b2a82c75f549856c3b133f08c9abe7349c018d7.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Disentangling and mitigating the impact of task similarity for continual learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/a615623ba5e9b57a77694d9816984ebb20ebf11f.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Replay-and-Forget-Free Graph Class-Incremental Learning: A Task Profiling and Prompting Approach (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/db512259110b000f82fd2052e9432dd693af4137.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/mala-lab/TPP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Make Continual Learning Stronger via C-Flat (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/be179393fb5b55da27facef791300b7cea7f22b0.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/WanNaa/C-Flat)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ViLCo-Bench: VIdeo Language COntinual learning Benchmark (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.13123)][[code](https://github.com/cruiseresearchgroup/ViLCo)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Not Just Object, But State: Compositional Incremental Learning without Forgetting (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/e422a66571f0dfafe75b5c8ba1f75cb365fda448.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Yanyi-Zhang/CompILer)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task-recency bias strikes back: Adapting covariances in Exemplar-Free Class Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/3b3eb9b8951efe8f03c3881dd21dd13da86a9383.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/grypesc/AdaGauss)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Random Representations Outperform Online Continually Learned Representations (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08823)][[code](https://github.com/drimpossible/RanDumb)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mixture of Experts Meets Prompt-Based Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14124)][[code](https://github.com/Minhchuyentoancbn/MoE_PromptCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SAFE: Slow and Fast Parameter-Efficient Tuning for Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/0d0cbd6d4b593d16bd3e4fb3e1b7c2e737e4a5c5.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/MIFA-Lab/SAFE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Train-Attention: Meta-Learning Where to Focus in Continual Knowledge Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/2d2fc4beb4ba2418dd2a4c680959b5708e85b13e.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/ybseo-ac/TAALM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Persistence Homology Distillation for Semi-supervised Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/5f6f27efbe92894d0e9f59692d4fee8538becfa1.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/fanyan0411/PsHD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual learning with the neural tangent ensemble (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/7ca99de5c6a3ad1c6a158db1bba6a3eb0841e7bc.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Vector Quantization Prompting for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/fe56049dfd050804f643de97820660c0ab7ace62.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/jiaolifengmi/VQ-Prompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLAP4CLIP: Continual Learning with Probabilistic Finetuning for Vision-Language Models (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/649fc2bc1d6ab7ff1bb07d921e2180c36c2ccf3b.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/srvCodes/clap4clip)]
- <a name="todo"></a> An Efficient Memory Module for Graph Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/31dab3747597e8e344a3f1a522e12afb94978737.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Arvin0313/Mecoin-GFSCIL.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Label Delay in Online Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/170ed172ba6d096fafba4f36e54f20fec4c17dcf.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/botcs/label-delay-exp)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Visual Prompt Tuning in Null Space for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.05658)][[code](https://github.com/zugexiaodui/VPTinNSforCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Learning of Retrievable Skills For Efficient Continual Task Adaptation (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/4f1691d6d916f1f457cca7c2a9184a4911758a80.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Topology-aware Graph Coarsening Framework for Continual Graph Learning (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/406408d7839e9d5c643715d8429ea93609e08c84.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/hanxiaoxue114/TACO)]
- <a name="todo"></a> What Matters in Graph Class Incremental Learning? An Information Preservation Perspective (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/f16531b97e4d2d6593f7273b8e6bb7292070ff71.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Jillian555/GSIP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Happy: A Debiased Learning Framework for Continual Generalized Category Discovery (**NeurIPS 2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06535)][[code](https://github.com/mashijie1028/Happy-CGCD)]

- <a name="todo"></a> MAGR: Manifold-Aligned Graph Regularization for Continual Action Quality Assessment (**ECCV 2024**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04398)][[code](https://github.com/ZhouKanglei/MAGR_CAQA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Early Preparation Pays Off: New Classifier Pre-tuning for Class Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14142)][[code](https://github.com/zhengyuan-xie/ECCV24_NeST)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Learning with CLIP: Adaptive Representation Adjustment and Parameter Fusion (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14143)][[code](https://github.com/linlany/RAPF)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Bridge Past and Future: Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Incremental Object Detection (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11499)][[code](https://github.com/iSEE-Laboratory/BPF)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Confidence Self-Calibration for Multi-Label Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12559v2)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rethinking Few-shot Class-incremental Learning: Learning from Yourself (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.07468)][[code](https://github.com/iSEE-Laboratory/Revisting_FSCIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Versatile Incremental Learning: Towards Class and Domain-Agnostic Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.10956)][[code](https://github.com/KHU-AGI/VIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Scene Coordinate Reconstruction: Posing of Image Collections via Incremental Learning of a Relocalizer (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14351)][[code](https://github.com/nianticlabs/acezero)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mitigating Background Shift in Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11859)][[code](http://github.com/RoadoneP/ECCV2024_MBS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Personalized Federated Domain-Incremental Learning based on Adaptive Knowledge Matching (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05005)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning from the Web: Language Drives Weakly-Supervised Incremental Learning for Semantic Segmentation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13363)][[code](https://github.com/dota-109/Web-WILSS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Tendency-driven Mutual Exclusivity for Weakly Supervised Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11981)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Cs2K: Class-specific and Class-shared Knowledge Guidance for Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09047)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DiffClass: Diffusion-Based Class Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05016)][[code](https://github.com/cr8br0ze/DiffClass-Code)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PILoRA: Prototype Guided Incremental LoRA for Federated Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02094)][[code](https://github.com/Ghy0501/PILoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Few-shot Class Incremental Learning with Attention-Aware Self-Adaptive Prompt (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09857)][[code](https://github.com/DawnLIU35/FSCIL-ASP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> iNeMo: Incremental Neural Mesh Models for Robust Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09271)][[code](https://github.com/Fischer-Tom/iNeMo)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Background Adaptation with Residual Modeling for Exemplar-Free Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09838)][[code](https://github.com/ANDYZAQ/BARM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning for Remote Physiological Measurement: Minimize Forgetting and Simplify Inference (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13974)][[code](https://github.com/MayYoY/rPPGDIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Semantic Residual Prompts for Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06870)][[code](https://github.com/aimagelab/mammoth)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Category Adaptation Meets Projected Distillation in Generalized Continual Category Discovery (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12112)][[code](https://github.com/grypesc/CAMP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CroMo-Mixup: Augmenting Cross-Model Representations for Continual Self-Supervised Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12188)][[code](https://github.com/ErumMushtaq/CroMo-Mixup)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond Prompt Learning: Continual Adapter for Efficient Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10281)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mind the Interference: Retaining Pre-trained Knowledge in Parameter Efficient Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05342)][[code](https://github.com/lloongx/DIKI)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Reshaping the Online Data Buffering and Organizing Mechanism for Continual Test-Time Adaptation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09367)][[code](https://github.com/z1358/OBAO)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Revisiting Supervision for Continual Representation Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13321)][[code](https://github.com/danielm1405/sl-vs-ssl-cl)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Select and Distill: Selective Dual-Teacher Knowledge Transfer for Continual Learning on Vision-Language Models (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09296)][[code](https://github.com/chu0802/SnD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PromptFusion: Decoupling Stability and Plasticity for Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07223)][[code](https://github.com/HaoranChen/PromptFusion)]
- <a name="todo"></a> One-stage Prompt-based Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16189)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Preventing Catastrophic Forgetting through Memory Networks in Continuous Detection (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14797)][[code](https://github.com/GauravBh1010tt/MD-DETR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Exemplar-free Continual Representation Learning via Learnable Drift Compensation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08536)][[code](https://github.com/alviur/ldc)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Open-World Dynamic Prompt and Continual Visual Representation Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05312)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Diffusion-Driven Data Replay: A Novel Approach to Combat Forgetting in Federated Class Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01128)][[code](https://github.com/jinglin-liang/DDDR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PromptCCD: Learning Gaussian Mixture Prompt Pool for Continual Category Discovery (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19001)][[code](https://visual-ai.github.io/promptccd)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MagMax: Leveraging Model Merging for Seamless Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06322)][[code](https://github.com/danielm1405/magmax)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Anytime Continual Learning for Open Vocabulary Classification (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08518v1)][[code](https://github.com/jessemelpolio/AnytimeCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Weighted Ensemble Models Are Strong Continual Learners (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08977)][[code](https://github.com/IemProg/CoFiMA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLEO: Continual Learning of Evolving Ontologies (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08411)][[code](https://github.com/longrongyang/RCS-Prompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> UNIKD: UNcertainty-Filtered Incremental Knowledge Distillation for Neural Implicit Representation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10950)][[code](https://dreamguo.github.io/projects/UNIKD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Canonical Shape Projection is All You Need for 3D Few-shot Class Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/05717.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/alichr/C3PR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> STSP: Spatial-Temporal Subspace Projection for Video Class-incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/04106.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Non-Exemplar Domain Incremental Learning via Cross-Domain Concept Integration (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/06534.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLOSER: Towards Better Representation Learning for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/06497.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/JungHunOh/CLOSER_ECCV2024)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On the Approximation Risk of Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/06766.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/xwangrs/Approximation_FSCIL-ECCV2024.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adapt without Forgetting: Distill Proximity from Dual Teachers in Vision-Language Models (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/07052.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/myz-ah/AwoForget)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Information Bottleneck Based Data Correction in Continual  Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/11862.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning and Unknown Object Discovery in 3D Scenes via Self-Distillation (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/09349.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/aminebdj/OpenDistill3D)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Pick-a-back: Selective Device-to-Device Knowledge Transfer in Federated Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/07822.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/jinyi-yoon/Pick-a-back.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Human Motion Forecasting in Dynamic Domain Shifts: A Homeostatic Continual Test-time Adaptation Framework (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/04599.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLIFF: Continual Latent Diffusion for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/07221.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/CUHK-AIM-Group/CLIFF)]
- <a name="todo"></a> RCS-Prompt: Learning Prompt to Rearrange Class Space for Prompt-based Continual Learning (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2024/papers_ECCV/papers/06307.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/longrongyang/RCS-Prompt)]



- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continuous Generalized Category Discovery (**ECCV24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13492)][[code](https://github.com/KHU-AGI/OCGCD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-incremental Learning for Time Series: Benchmark and Evaluation (**KDD24**)[[paper](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3637528.3671581)][[code](https://github.com/zqiao11/TSCIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Harnessing Neural Unit Dynamics for Effective and Scalable Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02428)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Multi-layer Rehearsal Feature Augmentation for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=aksdU1KOpT)][[code](https://github.com/bwnzheng/MRFA_ICML2024)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Regularizing with Pseudo-Negatives for Continual Self-Supervised Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05101)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning to Continually Learn with the Bayesian Principle (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18758)][[code](https://github.com/soochan-lee/SB-MCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rethinking Momentum Knowledge Distillation in Online Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02870)][[code](https://github.com/Nicolas1203/mkd_ocl)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Layerwise Proximal Replay: A Proximal Point Method for Online Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09542)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Bayesian Adaptation of Network Depth and Width for Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=c9HddKGiYk)]
- <a name="todo"></a> STELLA: Continual Audio-Video Pre-training with SpatioTemporal Localized Alignment (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.08204)][[code](https://github.com/G-JWLEE/STELLA_code)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On the Diminishing Returns of Width for Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06398)][[code](https://github.com/vihan-lakshman/diminishing-returns-wide-continual-learning)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Compositional Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=t4908PyZxs&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Zoilsen/Comp-FSCIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rapid Learning without Catastrophic Forgetting in the Morris Water Maze (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=i9C4Kwm56G&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/raymondw2/seq-wm)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Understanding Forgetting in Continual Learning with Linear Regression (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=89kZWloYQx&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Online Continual Learning by Modeling Previous Task Interrelations via Pareto Optimization (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=olbTrkWo1D&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task-aware Orthogonal Sparse Network for Exploring Shared Knowledge in Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=tABvuya05B&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Provable Contrastive Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=V3ya8RlbrW&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Gradual Divergence for Seamless Adaptation: A Novel Domain Incremental Learning Method (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=1AAlMSo7Js&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/NeurAI-Lab/DARE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> An Effective Dynamic Gradient Calibration Method for Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=q14AbM4kdv&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Federated Continual Learning via Prompt-based Dual Knowledge Transfer (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=Kqa5JakTjB&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/piaohongming/Powder)]
- <a name="todo"></a> COPAL: Continual Pruning in Large Language Generative Models (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=Lt8Lk7IQ5b&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> One Size Fits All for Semantic Shifts: Adaptive Prompt Tuning for Continual Learning (**ICML24**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=WUi1AqhKn5&name=pdf)]


- <a name="todo"></a> Hierarchical Augmentation and Distillation for Class Incremental Audio-Visual Video Recognition (**TPAMI2024**)[[paper](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10497880)]
- - <a name="todo"></a> DELTA: Decoupling Long-Tailed Online Continual Learning (**CVPR Workshop 2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024W/CLVISION/papers/Raghavan_DELTA_Decoupling_Long-Tailed_Online_Continual_Learning_CVPRW_2024_paper.pdf)][[Code](https://gitlab.com/viper-purdue/delta)]
- <a name="todo"></a> AIDE: An Automatic Data Engine for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/html/Liang_AIDE_An_Automatic_Data_Engine_for_Object_Detection_in_Autonomous_CVPR_2024_paper.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Segmentation with Disentangled Objectness Learning and Class Recognition (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03477)][[code](https://github.com/jordangong/CoMasTRe)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Interactive Continual Learning: Fast and Slow Thinking (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02628)][[code](http://github.com/ICL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> InfLoRA: Interference-Free Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00228)][[code](https://github.com/liangyanshuo/InfLoRA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Semantically-Shifted Incremental Adapter-Tuning is A Continual ViTransformer (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19979)][[code](https://github.com/HAIV-Lab/SSIAT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Traceable Federated Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Wang_Traceable_Federated_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/P0werWeirdo/TagFCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Defense without Forgetting: Continual Adversarial Defense with Anisotropic & Isotropic Pseudo Replay (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Zhou_Defense_without_Forgetting_Continual_Adversarial_Defense_with_Anisotropic__Isotropic_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Continual Compatible Representation for Re-indexing Free Lifelong Person Re-identification (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Cui_Learning_Continual_Compatible_Representation_for_Re-indexing_Free_Lifelong_Person_Re-identification_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/PKU-ICST-MIPL/C2R)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Backward-Compatible Continual Learning of Image Compression (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18862)][[code](https://gitlab.com/viper-purdue/continual-compression)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class Incremental Learning with Multi-Teacher Distillation (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Wen_Class_Incremental_Learning_with_Multi-Teacher_Distillation_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/HaitaoWen/CLearning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Efficient Replay in Federated Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Li_Towards_Efficient_Replay_in_Federated_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dual-consistency Model Inversion for Non-exemplar Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Qiu_Dual-Consistency_Model_Inversion_for_Non-Exemplar_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dual-Enhanced Coreset Selection with Class-wise Collaboration for Online Blurry Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Luo_Dual-Enhanced_Coreset_Selection_with_Class-wise_Collaboration_for_Online_Blurry_Class_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Coherent Temporal Synthesis for Incremental Action Segmentation (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06102)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Text-Enhanced Data-free Approach for Federated Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14101)][[code](https://github.com/tmtuan1307/lander)]
- <a name="todo"></a> NICE: Neurogenesis Inspired Contextual Encoding for Replay-free Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Gurbuz_NICE_Neurogenesis_Inspired_Contextual_Encoding_for_Replay-free_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/BurakGurbuz97/NICE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Long-Tail Class Incremental Learning via Independent Sub-prototype Construction (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Wang_Long-Tail_Class_Incremental_Learning_via_Independent_Sub-prototype_Construction_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FCS: Feature Calibration and Separation for Non-Exemplar Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Li_FCS_Feature_Calibration_and_Separation_for_Non-Exemplar_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zhoujiahuan1991/CVPR2024-FCS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Nuclei Segmentation from Histopathological Images via Future-class Awareness and Compatibility-inspired Distillation (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Wang_Incremental_Nuclei_Segmentation_from_Histopathological_Images_via_Future-class_Awareness_and_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/why19991/InSeg)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Gradient Reweighting: Towards Imbalanced Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/He_Gradient_Reweighting_Towards_Imbalanced_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code]( https://github.com/JiangpengHe/imbalanced_cil)]
- <a name="todo"></a> OrCo: Towards Better Generalization via Orthogonality and Contrast for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Ahmed_OrCo_Towards_Better_Generalization_via_Orthogonality_and_Contrast_for_Few-Shot_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code]( https://github.com/noorahmedds/OrCo)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SDDGR: Stable Diffusion-based Deep Generative Replay for Class Incremental Object Detection (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Kim_SDDGR_Stable_Diffusion-based_Deep_Generative_Replay_for_Class_Incremental_Object_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Generative Multi-modal Models are Good Class Incremental Learners (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18383)][[code](https://github.com/DoubleClass/GMM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task-Adaptive Saliency Guidance for Exemplar-free Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08251)][[code](https://github.com/scok30/tass)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DYSON: Dynamic Feature Space Self-Organization for Online Task-Free Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/He_DYSON_Dynamic_Feature_Space_Self-Organization_for_Online_Task-Free_Class_Incremental_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/isCDX2/DYSON)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Enhancing Visual Continual Learning with Language-Guided Supervision (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16124)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Boosting Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Mixture-of-Experts Adapters (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11549)][[code](https://github.com/JiazuoYu/MoE-Adapters4CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adaptive VIO: Deep Visual-Inertial Odometry with Online Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Pan_Adaptive_VIO_Deep_Visual-Inertial_Odometry_with_Online_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Self-supervised Learning: Towards Universal Multi-modal Medical Data Representation Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17597)][[code](https://github.com/yeerwen/MedCoSS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ECLIPSE: Efficient Continual Learning in Panoptic Segmentation with Visual Prompt Tuning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20126)][[code](https://github.com/clovaai/ECLIPSE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Task-Free Continual Generative and Discriminative Learning via Dynamic Cluster Memory (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/papers/Ye_Online_Task-Free_Continual_Generative_and_Discriminative_Learning_via_Dynamic_Cluster_CVPR_2024_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/dtuzi123/DCM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning from One Continuous Video Stream (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00598)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Improving Plasticity in Online Continual Learning via Collaborative Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00600)][[code](https://github.com/maorong-wang/CCL-DC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Equi-angular Representations for Online Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01628)][[code](https://github.com/yonseivnl/earlt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> BrainWash: A Poisoning Attack to Forget in Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.11995)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Consistent Prompting for Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08568)][[code](https://github.com/Zhanxin-Gao/CPrompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Resurrecting Old Classes with New Data for Exemplar-Free Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19074)][[code](https://github.com/dipamgoswami/ADC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Convolutional Prompting meets Language Models for Continual Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.20317)][[code](https://github.com/CVIR/ConvPrompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Expandable Subspace Ensemble for Pre-Trained Model-Based Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12030)][[code](https://github.com/sun-hailong/CVPR24-Ease)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Pre-trained Vision and Language Transformers Are Few-Shot Incremental Learners (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02117)][[code](https://github.com/KHU-AGI/PriViLege)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Orchestrate Latent Expertise: Advancing Online Continual Learning with Multi-Level Supervision and Reverse Self-Distillation (**CVPR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00417)][[code](https://github.com/AnAppleCore/MOSE)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Elastic Feature Consolidation For Cold Start Exemplar-Free Incremental Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=7D9X2cFnt1&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/simomagi/elastic_feature_consolidation)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Function-space Parameterization of Neural Networks for Sequential Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=2dhxxIKhqz&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Progressive Fourier Neural Representation for Sequential Video Compilation (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=rGFrRMBbOq&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Kalman Filter Online Classification from non-Stationary Data (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=ZzmKEpze8e&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Momentum Filtering on Parameter Space for Online Test-time Adaptation (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=BllUWdpIOA&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TAIL: Task-specific Adapters for Imitation Learning with Large Pretrained Models (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=RRayv1ZPN3&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class Incremental Learning via Likelihood Ratio Based Task Prediction (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=8QfK9Dq4q0&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/linhaowei1/TPL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> The Joint Effect of Task Similarity and Overparameterization on Catastrophic Forgetting - An Analytical Model (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=u3dHl287oB&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prediction Error-based Classification for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=DJZDgMOLXQ&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/michalzajac-ml/pec)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adapting Large Language Models via Reading Comprehension (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=y886UXPEZ0&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/microsoft/LMOps/tree/main/adaptllm)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Accurate Forgetting for Heterogeneous Federated Continual Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=ShQrnAsbPI&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Fixed Non-negative Orthogonal Classifier: Inducing Zero-mean Neural Collapse with Feature Dimension Separation (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=F4bmOrmUwc&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Probabilistic Framework for Modular Continual Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=MVe2dnWPCu&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Unified and General Framework for Continual Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=BE5aK0ETbp&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning on a Diet: Learning from Sparsely Labeled Streams Under Constrained Computation (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=Xvfz8NHmCj&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CPPO: Continual Learning for Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=86zAUE80pP&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning for Interactive Instruction Following Agents (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=7M0EzjugaN&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/snumprlab/cl-alfred)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Scalable Language Model with Generalized Continual Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=mz8owj4DXu&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ViDA: Homeostatic Visual Domain Adapter for Continual Test Time Adaptation (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=sJ88Wg5Bp5&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hebbian Learning based Orthogonal Projection for Continual Learning of Spiking Neural Networks (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=MeB86edZ1P&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/pkuxmq/HLOP-SNN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TiC-CLIP: Continual Training of CLIP Models (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=TLADT8Wrhn&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning in the Presence of Spurious Correlations: Analyses and a Simple Baseline (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=3Y7r6xueJJ&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Addressing Catastrophic Forgetting and Loss of Plasticity in Neural Networks (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=sKPzAXoylB&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Locality Sensitive Sparse Encoding for Learning World Models Online (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=i8PjQT3Uig&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dissecting learning and forgetting in language model finetuning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=tmsqb6WpLz&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prompt Gradient Projection for Continual Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=EH2O3h7sBI&name=pdf)][[code](https://github.com/JingyangQiao/prompt-gradient-projection)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Latent Trajectory Learning for Limited Timestamps under Distribution Shift over Time (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/attachment?id=bTMMNT7IdW&name=pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Divide and not forget: Ensemble of selectively trained experts in Continual Learning (**ICLR2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10191)][[code](https://github.com/grypesc/SEED)]
- <a name="todo"></a> eTag: Class-Incremental Learning via Embedding Distillation and Task-Oriented Generation (**AAAI2024**) [[paper](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/29153)][[code](https://github.com/libo-huang/eTag)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Evolving Parameterized Prompt Memory for Continual Learning (**AAAI2024**)[[paper](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/29231)][[code](https://github.com/MIV-XJTU/EvoPrompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Continual Learning Desiderata via HSIC-Bottleneck Orthogonalization and Equiangular Embedding (**AAAI2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09067)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Fine-Grained Knowledge Selection and Restoration for Non-Exemplar Class Incremental Learning (**AAAI2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12722)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  Class-Incremental Learning: Cross-Class Feature Augmentation for Class Incremental Learning (**AAAI2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01899)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  Learning Task-Aware Language-Image Representation for Class-Incremental Object Detection (**AAAI2024**)[[paper](https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/28537/29047)]
- <a name="todo"></a>  MIND: Multi-Task Incremental Network Distillation (**AAAI2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02916)][[code](https://github.com/Lsabetta/MIND)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adapt Your Teacher: Improving Knowledge Distillation for Exemplar-free Continual Learning (**WACV2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09544)][[code](https://github.com/fszatkowski/cl-teacher-adaptation)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Plasticity-Optimized Complementary Networks for Unsupervised Continual (**WACV2024**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06086)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Class-Incremental Learning For Real-World Food Image Classification (**WACV2024**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2024/papers/Raghavan_Online_Class-Incremental_Learning_for_Real-World_Food_Image_Classification_WACV_2024_paper.pdf)]


### 2023

- <a name="todo"></a> RaSP: Relation-aware Semantic Prior for Weakly Supervised Incremental Segmentation
 (**CoLLAs 2023**) [[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v232/roy23a.html)] [[code](https://github.com/naver/rasp)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SIESTA: Efficient Online Continual Learning with Sleep (**TMLR 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10725)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Sub-network Discovery and Soft-masking for Continual Learning of Mixed Tasks (**EMNLP 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09436)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Incorporating neuro-inspired adaptability for continual learning in artificial intelligence (**Nature Machine Intelligence 2023**) [[paper](https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-023-00747-w)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Enhancing Knowledge Transfer for Task Incremental Learning with Data-free Subnetwork (**NeurIPS 2023**) [[paper](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/file/d7b3cef7c31b94a4a533db83d01a8882-Paper-Conference.pdf)] [[Code]](https://github.com/shanxiaojun/DSN)
- <a name="todo"></a > Loss Decoupling for Task-Agnostic Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2023**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=9Oi3YxIBSa)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Bilevel Coreset Selection in Continual Learning: A New Formulation and Algorithm  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=2dtU9ZbgSN)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Fairness Continual Learning Approach to Semantic Scene Understanding in Open-World Environments  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15700)]
- <a name="todo"></a > An Efficient Dataset Condensation Plugin and Its Application to Continual Learning  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Murj6wcjRw)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Overcoming Recency Bias of Normalization Statistics in Continual Learning: Balance and Adaptation  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Ph65E1bE6A)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Prediction and Control in Continual Reinforcement Learning  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=KakzVASqul)]
- <a name="todo"></a > On the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma in Continual Meta-Learning: Theory and Algorithm  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=DNHGKeOhLl)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Saving 100x Storage: Prototype Replay for Reconstructing Training Sample Distribution in Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Ct0zPIe3xs)]
- <a name="todo"></a > A Data-Free Approach to Mitigate Catastrophic Forgetting in Federated Class Incremental Learning for Vision Tasks  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.07784.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a > Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning via Training-Free Prototype Calibration  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.05229.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a > A Unified Approach to Domain Incremental Learning with Memory: Theory and Algorithm  (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.12244.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Wang-ML-Lab/unified-continual-learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Minimax Forward and Backward Learning of Evolving Tasks with Performance Guarantees (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.15974.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/MachineLearningBCAM/IMRCs-for-incremental-learning-NeurIPS-2023)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Recasting Continual Learning as Sequence Modeling (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.11952.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Augmented Memory Replay-based Continual Learning Approaches for Network Intrusion Detection (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=yGLokEhdh9)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Does Continual Learning Meet Compositionality? New Benchmarks and An Evaluation Framework (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=38bZuqQOhC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CL-NeRF: Continual Learning of Neural Radiance Fields for Evolving Scene Representation (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=uZjpSBTPik)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TriRE: A Multi-Mechanism Learning Paradigm for Continual Knowledge Retention and Promotion (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.08217.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Selective Amnesia: A Continual Learning Approach to Forgetting in Deep Generative Models (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.10120.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Definition of Continual Reinforcement Learning (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.11046.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> RanPAC: Random Projections and Pre-trained Models for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.02251.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hierarchical Decomposition of Prompt-Based Continual Learning: Rethinking Obscured Sub-optimality (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.07234)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FeCAM: Exploiting the Heterogeneity of Class Distributions in Exemplar-Free Continual Learning (**NeurIPS 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14062)]
- <a name="todo"></a> The Ideal Continual Learner: An Agent That Never Forgets (**ICML2023**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00316)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learners are Incremental Model Generalizers (**ICML2023**)[[paper](http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12026)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learnability and Algorithm for Continual Learning (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.12646.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/k-gyuhak/CLOOD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Parameter-Level Soft-Masking for Continual Learning (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.14775.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning in Linear Classification on Separable Data (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.03534.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DualHSIC: HSIC-Bottleneck and Alignment for Continual Learning (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.00380.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> BiRT: Bio-inspired Replay in Vision Transformers for Continual Learning (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.04769.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DDGR: Continual Learning with Deep Diffusion-based Generative Replay (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=RlqgQXZx6r)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Neuro-Symbolic Continual Learning: Knowledge, Reasoning Shortcuts and Concept Rehearsal (**ICML2023**)[[paper](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/marconato23a/marconato23a.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Theory on Forgetting and Generalization of Continual Learning (**ICML2023**)[[paper](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/lin23f/lin23f.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Poisoning Generative Replay in Continual Learning to Promote Forgetting (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v202/kang23c/kang23c.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Vision-Language Representation Learning with Off-Diagonal Information (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07437)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prototype-Sample Relation Distillation: Towards Replay-Free Continual Learning (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14771)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Does Continual Learning Equally Forget All Parameters? (**ICML2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04158)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Growing a Brain with Sparsity-Inducing Generation for Continual Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper]( https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/papers/Jin_Growing_a_Brain_with_Sparsity-Inducing_Generation_for_Continual_Learning_ICCV_2023_paper.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Jin0316/GrowBrain)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-regulating Prompts: Foundational Model Adaptation without Forgetting (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06948)][[code](https://github.com/muzairkhattak/PromptSRC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prototype Reminiscence and Augmented Asymmetric Knowledge Aggregation for Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/html/Shi_Prototype_Reminiscence_and_Augmented_Asymmetric_Knowledge_Aggregation_for_Non-Exemplar_Class-Incremental_ICCV_2023_paper.html)][[code](https://github.com/ShiWuxuan/PRAKA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Tangent Model Composition for Ensembling and Continual Fine-tuning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08114)][[code](https://github.com/tianyu139/tangent-model-composition)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CBA: Improving Online Continual Learning via Continual Bias Adaptor (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://browse.arxiv.org/pdf/2308.06925.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CTP: Towards Vision-Language Continual Pretraining via Compatible Momentum Contrast and Topology Preservation (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://browse.arxiv.org/pdf/2308.07146.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/KevinLight831/CTP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> NAPA-VQ: Neighborhood Aware Prototype Augmentation with Vector Quantization for Continual Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://browse.arxiv.org/pdf/2308.09297.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/TamashaM/NAPA-VQ.git)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning on Hierarchical Label Expansion (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14374)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Grouping Network for Continual Audio-Visual Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05281)][[code](https://github.com/stoneMo/CIGN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rapid Adaptation in Online Continual Learning: Are We Evaluating It Right? (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09275)][[code](https://github.com/drimpossible/EvalOCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> When Prompt-based Incremental Learning Does Not Meet Strong Pretraining (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/papers/Tang_When_Prompt-based_Incremental_Learning_Does_Not_Meet_Strong_Pretraining_ICCV_2023_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Class Incremental Learning on Stochastic Blurry Task Boundary via Mask and Visual Prompt Tuning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.09303)][[code](https://github.com/moonjunyyy/si-blurry)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dynamic Residual Classifier for Class Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.13305.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> First Session Adaptation: A Strong Replay-Free Baseline for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13199)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Masked Autoencoders are Efficient Class Incremental Learners (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12510)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Introducing Language Guidance in Prompt-based Continual Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15827)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLNeRF: Continual Learning Meets NeRFs (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14816)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Preventing Zero-Shot Transfer Degradation in Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.06628.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Thunderbeee/ZSCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> LFS-GAN: Lifelong Few-Shot Image Generation (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11917)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TARGET: Federated Class-Continual Learning via Exemplar-Free Distillation (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.06937.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning to Learn: How to Continuously Teach Humans and Machines (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15470)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Audio-Visual Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11073)][[code](https://github.com/weiguoPian/AV-CIL_ICCV2023)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MetaGCD: Learning to Continually Learn in Generalized Category Discovery (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11063)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Exemplar-Free Continual Transformer with Convolutions (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11357)][[code](https://github.com/CVIR/contracon)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Unified Continual Learning Framework with General Parameter-Efficient Tuning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10070)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Generalized Category Discovery (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14310)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Heterogeneous Forgetting Compensation for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.03374.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/JiahuaDong/HFC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Augmented Box Replay: Overcoming Foreground Shift for Incremental Object Detection (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.12427.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/YuyangSunshine/ABR_IOD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MRN: Multiplexed Routing Network for Incremental Multilingual Text Recognition (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.14758.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/simplify23/MRN)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLR: Channel-wise Lightweight Reprogramming for Continual Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.11386.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/gyhandy/Channel-wise-Lightweight-Reprogramming)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ICICLE: Interpretable Class Incremental Continual Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.07811.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Proxy Anchor-based Unsupervised Learning for Continuous Generalized Category Discovery (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.10943.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SLCA: Slow Learner with Classifier Alignment for Continual Learning on a Pre-trained Model (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.05118.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/GengDavid/SLCA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Prototype Learning for Online Continual Learning (**ICCV 2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.00301.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/weilllllls/OnPro)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Analyzing and Reducing the Performance Gap in Cross-Lingual Transfer with Fine-tuning Slow and Fast (**ACL2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.11449)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Learning based on Label Generation (**ACL2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12619)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Computationally Budgeted Continual Learning: What Does Matter? (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11165)][[code](https://github.com/drimpossible/BudgetCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Real-Time Evaluation in Online Continual Learning: A New Hope (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01047)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dealing With Cross-Task Class Discrimination in Online Continual Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2023/html/Guo_Dealing_With_Cross-Task_Class_Discrimination_in_Online_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2023_paper.html)][[code](https://github.com/gydpku/GSA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Decoupling Learning and Remembering: A Bilevel Memory Framework With Knowledge Projection for Task-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2023/html/Sun_Decoupling_Learning_and_Remembering_A_Bilevel_Memory_Framework_With_Knowledge_CVPR_2023_paper.html)][[code](https://github.com/SunWenJu123/BMKP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> GKEAL: Gaussian Kernel Embedded Analytic Learning for Few-shot Class Incremental Task (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2023/papers/Zhuang_GKEAL_Gaussian_Kernel_Embedded_Analytic_Learning_for_Few-Shot_Class_Incremental_CVPR_2023_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> EcoTTA: Memory-Efficient Continual Test-time Adaptation via Self-distilled Regularization (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01904)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Endpoints Weight Fusion for Class Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2023/papers/Xiao_Endpoints_Weight_Fusion_for_Class_Incremental_Semantic_Segmentation_CVPR_2023_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On the Stability-Plasticity Dilemma of Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.01663.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Regularizing Second-Order Influences for Continual Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.10177.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/feifeiobama/InfluenceCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rebalancing Batch Normalization for Exemplar-based Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.12559.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task Difficulty Aware Parameter Allocation & Regularization for Lifelong Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.05288.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Probabilistic Framework for Lifelong Test-Time Adaptation (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.09713.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/dhanajitb/petal)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Semantic Segmentation with Automatic Memory Sample Selection (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.05015.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Exploring Data Geometry for Continual Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03931.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PCR: Proxy-based Contrastive Replay for Online Class-Incremental Continual Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.04408.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/FelixHuiweiLin/PCR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning with Fantasy: Semantic-Aware Virtual Contrastive Constraint for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.00426.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/zysong0113/SAVC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Foundation Model Drives Weakly Incremental Learning for Semantic Segmentation (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.14250.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Detection Transformer for Incremental Object Detection (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.03110.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/yaoyao-liu/CL-DETR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PIVOT: Prompting for Video Continual Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.04842.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CODA-Prompt: COntinual Decomposed Attention-based Prompting for Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.13218.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/GT-RIPL/CODA-Prompt)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Principles of Forgetting in Domain-Incremental Semantic Segmentation in Adverse Weather Conditions (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.14115.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Exemplar Compression for Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.14042.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/xfflzl/CIM-CIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dense Network Expansion for Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2023**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.12696.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Bias Correction for Task-Free Continual Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=18XzeuYZh_)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Sparse Distributed Memory is a Continual Learner (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=JknGeelZJpHP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning of Language Models (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=m_GDIItaI3o)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Progressive Prompts: Continual Learning for Language Models without Forgetting (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=UJTgQBc91_)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Is Forgetting Less a Good Inductive Bias for Forward Transfer? (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=dL35lx-mTEs)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Boundary-Free Continual Learning by Scheduled Data Prior (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=qco4ekz2Epm)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Incremental Learning of Structured Memory via Closed-Loop Transcription (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=XrgjF5-M3xi)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Better Generative Replay for Continual Federated Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=cRxYWKiTan)]
- <a name="todo"></a>3EF: Class-Incremental Learning via Efficient Energy-Based Expansion and Fusion (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=iP77_axu0h3)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Progressive Voronoi Diagram Subdivision Enables Accurate Data-free Class-Incremental Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=zJXg_Wmob03)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Learning without Prejudices: Continual Unbiased Learning via Benign and Malignant Forgetting (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=gfPUokHsW-)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Building a Subspace of Policies for Scalable Continual Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=UKr0MwZM6fL)]
- <a name="todo"></a>A Model or 603 Exemplars: Towards Memory-Efficient Class-Incremental Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=S07feAlQHgM)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Continual evaluation for lifelong learning: Identifying the stability gap (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=Zy350cRstc6)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Continual Unsupervised Disentangling of Self-Organizing Representations (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=ih0uFRFhaZZ)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Warping the Space: Weight Space Rotation for Class-Incremental Few-Shot Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=kPLzOfPfA2l)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Neural Collapse Inspired Feature-Classifier Alignment for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=y5W8tpojhtJ)]
- <a name="todo"></a>On the Soft-Subnetwork for Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=z57WK5lGeHd)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Task-Aware Information Routing from Common Representation Space in Lifelong Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=-M0TNnyWFT5)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Error Sensitivity Modulation based Experience Replay: Mitigating Abrupt Representation Drift in Continual Learning (**ICLR2023**)[[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=zlbci7019Z3)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Neural Weight Search for Scalable Task Incremental Learning (**WACV2023**)[[paper]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13823)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Attribution-aware Weight Transfer: A Warm-Start Initialization for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**WACV2023**)[[paper]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07207)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FeTrIL: Feature Translation for Exemplar-Free Class-Incremental Learning (**WACV2023**)[[paper]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.13131)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Do Pre-trained Models Benefit Equally in Continual Learning? (**WACV2023**)[[paper]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.15701)] [[code](https://github.com/eric11220/pretrained-models-in-CL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Sparse Coding in a Dual Memory System for Lifelong Learning (**AAAI2023**)[[paper]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05058)] [[code](https://github.com/NeurAI-Lab/SCoMMER)]

### 2022
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning through Mutual Information Maximization (**ICML2022**)[[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/guo22g/guo22g.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prototype-guided continual adaptation for class-incremental unsupervised domain adaptation (**ECCV2022**)[[paper]( https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.10856.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/Hongbin98/ProCA)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Balanced softmax cross-entropy for incremental learning with and without memory (**CVIU**)[[paper](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314222001606)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Prompting: Episodic Memory Prompt for Lifelong Event Detection (**COLING2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07275)] [[code]( https://github.com/VT-NLP/Incremental_Prompting)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Improving Task-free Continual Learning by Distributionally Robust Memory Evolution (**ICML2022**)[[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/wang22v/wang22v.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Forget-free Continual Learning with Winning Subnetworks (**ICML2022**)[[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/kang22b/kang22b.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> NISPA: Neuro-Inspired Stability-Plasticity Adaptation for Continual Learning in Sparse Networks (**ICML2022**)[[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/gurbuz22a/gurbuz22a.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning via Sequential Function-Space Variational Inference (**ICML2022**)[[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/rudner22a/rudner22a.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Theoretical Study on Solving Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02633)] [[code](https://github.com/k-gyuhak/WPTP)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ACIL: Analytic Class-Incremental Learning with Absolute Memorization and Privacy Protection (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/file/4b74a42fc81fc7ee252f6bcb6e26c8be-Paper-Conference.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Beyond Not-Forgetting: Continual Learning with Backward Knowledge Transfer (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00789)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Memory Efficient Continual Learning with Transformers (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://assets.amazon.science/44/6c/6d3f91ca4aa7a18149d30fa2c8a4/memory-efficient-continual-learning-with-transformers.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Margin-Based Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning with Class-Level Overfitting Mitigation (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.04524)] [[code](https://github.com/zoilsen/clom)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Disentangling Transfer in Continual Reinforcement Learning (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.13900)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task-Free Continual Learning via Online Discrepancy Distance Learning (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06579)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A simple but strong baseline for online continual learning: Repeated Augmented Rehearsal (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.13917)]
- <a name="todo"></a> S-Prompts Learning with Pre-trained Transformers: An Occam’s Razor for Domain Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12819)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong Neural Predictive Coding: Learning Cumulatively Online without Forgetting (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10696)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Few-Shot Continual Active Learning by a Robot (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.04137)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual learning: a feature extraction formalization, an efficient algorithm, and fundamental obstructions(**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14383)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SparCL: Sparse Continual Learning on the Edge(**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.09476)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLiMB: A Continual Learning Benchmark for Vision-and-Language Tasks (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=FhqzyGoTSH)] [[code](https://github.com/GLAMOR-USC/CLiMB)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning In Environments With Polynomial Mixing Times (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07066)] [[code](https://github.com/sharathraparthy/polynomial-mixing-times)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Exploring Example Influence in Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.12241)] [[code](https://github.com/sssunqing/example_influence_cl)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ALIFE: Adaptive Logit Regularizer and Feature Replay for Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06816)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On the Effectiveness of Lipschitz-Driven Rehearsal in Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06443)] [[code](https://github.com/aimagelab/lider)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On Reinforcement Learning and Distribution Matching for Fine-Tuning Language Models with no Catastrophic Forgetting (**NeurIPS2022**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00761)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CGLB: Benchmark Tasks for Continual Graph Learning (**NeurIPS2022**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=5wNiiIDynDF)] [[code](https://github.com/QueuQ/CGLB)]
- <a name="todo"></a> How Well Do Unsupervised Learning Algorithms Model Human Real-time and Life-long Learning? (**NeurIPS2022**)[[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=c0l2YolqD2T)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CoSCL: Cooperation of Small Continual Learners is Stronger than a Big One (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.06543)] [[code](https://github.com/lywang3081/CoSCL)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Generative Negative Text Replay for Continual Vision-Language Pretraining (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.17322)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DualPrompt: Complementary Prompting for Rehearsal-free Continual Learning (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.04799)] [[code](https://github.com/google-research/l2p)]
- <a name="todo"></a> The Challenges of Continuous Self-Supervised Learning (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12710)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Helpful or Harmful: Inter-Task Association in Continual Learning (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2022/papers_ECCV/papers/136710518.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> incDFM: Incremental Deep Feature Modeling for Continual Novelty Detection (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2022/papers_ECCV/papers/136850581.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> S3C: Self-Supervised Stochastic Classifiers for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2022/papers_ECCV/papers/136850427.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Task-free Continual Learning with Dynamic Sparse Distributed Memory (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2022/papers_ECCV/papers/136850721.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/Julien-pour/Dynamic-Sparse-Distributed-Memory)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Balancing between Forgetting and Acquisition in Incremental Subpopulation Learning (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2022/papers_ECCV/papers/136860354.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Learning with Cross-Space Clustering and Controlled Transfer (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03767)] [[code](https://github.com/ashok-arjun/CSCCT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FOSTER: Feature Boosting and Compression for Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.04662)] [[code](https://github.com/G-U-N/ECCV22-FOSTER)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Meta-Learning with Less Forgetting on Large-Scale Non-Stationary Task Distributions (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01501)]
- <a name="todo"></a> R-DFCIL: Relation-Guided Representation Learning for Data-Free Class Incremental Learning (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13104)] [[code](https://github.com/jianzhangcs/r-dfcil)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DLCFT: Deep Linear Continual Fine-Tuning for General Incremental Learning (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08112)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning with Recoverable Forgetting (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08224)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prototype-Guided Continual Adaptation for Class-Incremental Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10856)] [[code](https://github.com/hongbin98/proca)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Balancing Stability and Plasticity through Advanced Null Space in Continual Learning (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12061)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Long-Tailed Class Incremental Learning (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00266)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Anti-Retroactive Interference for Lifelong Learning (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.12967)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Novel Class Discovery without Forgetting (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10659)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Class-incremental Novel Class Discovery (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08605)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning From an Open-Set Perspective(**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.00147.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Incremental Task Learning with Incremental Rank Updates(**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.09074.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning via Entropy-Regularized Data-Free Replay(**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.11213.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Online Continual Learning with Contrastive Vision Transformer (**ECCV2022**)[[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.13516.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Transfer without Forgetting (**ECCV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.00388)][[code](https://github.com/mbosc/twf)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Training of Language Models for Few-Shot Learning (**EMNLP2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.05549)] [[code](https://github.com/UIC-Liu-Lab/CPT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Uncertainty-aware Contrastive Distillation for Incremental Semantic Segmentation (**TPAMI2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14098)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MgSvF: Multi-Grained Slow vs. Fast Framework for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**TPAMI2022**) [[paper](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9645290)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Class-Incremental Continual Learning into the eXtended DER-verse (**TPAMI2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00766)] [[code](https://github.com/aimagelab/mammoth)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning by Sampling Multi-Phase Tasks (**TPAMI2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.17030)] [[code](https://github.com/zhoudw-zdw/TPAMI-Limit)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Continual Semi-Supervised Learning through Contrastive Interpolation Consistency (**PRL2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06552)][[code](https://github.com/aimagelab/CSSL)]
- <a name="todo"></a>GCR: Gradient Coreset Based Replay Buffer Selection for Continual Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11210)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Learning Bayesian Sparse Networks With Full Experience Replay for Continual Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10203)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Continual Learning With Lifelong Vision Transformer (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022/papers/Wang_Continual_Learning_With_Lifelong_Vision_Transformer_CVPR_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Towards Better Plasticity-Stability Trade-Off in Incremental Learning: A Simple Linear Connector (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07905)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Doodle It Yourself: Class Incremental Learning by Drawing a Few Sketches (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14843)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Continual Learning for Visual Search with Backward Consistent Feature Embedding (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022/papers/Wan_Continual_Learning_for_Visual_Search_With_Backward_Consistent_Feature_Embedding_CVPR_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Online Continual Learning on a Contaminated Data Stream with Blurry Task Boundaries (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15355)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Not Just Selection, but Exploration: Online Class-Incremental Continual Learning via Dual View Consistency (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022/papers/Gu_Not_Just_Selection_but_Exploration_Online_Class-Incremental_Continual_Learning_via_CVPR_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Bring Evanescent Representations to Life in Lifelong Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022/papers/Toldo_Bring_Evanescent_Representations_to_Life_in_Lifelong_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Lifelong Graph Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00647)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Lifelong Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-identification with Coordinated Anti-forgetting and Adaptation (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06632)]
- <a name="todo"></a>vCLIMB: A Novel Video Class Incremental Learning Benchmark (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.09381)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Class-Incremental Learning by Knowledge Distillation with Adaptive Feature Consolidation(**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00895)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Few-Shot Incremental Learning for Label-to-Image Translation (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022/papers/Chen_Few-Shot_Incremental_Learning_for_Label-to-Image_Translation_CVPR_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> MetaFSCIL: A Meta-Learning Approach for Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2022/papers/Chi_MetaFSCIL_A_Meta-Learning_Approach_for_Few-Shot_Class_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation from Image Labels (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01882)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Supervised Models are Continual Learners (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04215)] [[code](https://github.com/DonkeyShot21/cassle)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning to Imagine: Diversify Memory for Incremental Learning using Unlabeled Data (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08932)]
- <a name="todo"></a> General Incremental Learning with Domain-aware Categorical Representations (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.04078)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Constrained Few-shot Class-incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16588)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Object Detection via Elastic Response Distillation (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02136)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Learning with Strong Pre-trained Models (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.03634)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Energy-based Latent Aligner for Incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14952)] [[code](https://github.com/JosephKJ/ELI)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Meta-attention for ViT-backed Continual Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11684)] [[code](https://github.com/zju-vipa/MEAT-TIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning to Prompt for Continual Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08654)] [[code](https://github.com/google-research/l2p)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On Generalizing Beyond Domains in Cross-Domain Continual Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.03970)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Probing Representation Forgetting in Supervised and Unsupervised Continual Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13381)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Transformer Structure Enhanced Image Inpainting with Masking Positional Encoding (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.00867)] [[code](https://github.com/DQiaole/ZITS_inpainting)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mimicking the Oracle: An Initial Phase Decorrelation Approach for Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04731)] [[code](https://github.com/Yujun-Shi/CwD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Forward Compatible Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06953)] [[code](https://github.com/zhoudw-zdw/CVPR22-Fact)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Sustaining Representation Expansion for Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06359)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DyTox: Transformers for Continual Learning with DYnamic TOken eXpansion (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11326)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Federated Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11473)] [[code](https://github.com/conditionWang/FCIL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Representation Compensation Networks for Continual Semantic Segmentation (**CVPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05402)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Multi-Head Model for Continual Learning via Out-of-Distribution Replay (**CoLLAs2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09734)] [[code](https://github.com/k-gyuhak/MORE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Attentive Fusion for Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation (**TMM2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00432)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-training for class-incremental semantic segmentation (**TNNLS2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03362)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Effects of Auxiliary Knowledge on Continual Learning (**ICPR2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02577)]
- <a name="todo"></a>Continual Sequence Generation with Adaptive Compositional Modules (**ACL2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.10652.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learngene: From Open-World to Your Learning Task (**AAAI2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.06788.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/BruceQFWang/learngene)]

- <a name="todo"></a> Rethinking the Representational Continuity: Towards Unsupervised Continual Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=9Hrka5PA7LW)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Filter Atom Swapping (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=metRpM4Zrcb)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Recursive Gradient Optimization (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=7YDLgf9_zgm)]
- <a name="todo"></a> TRGP: Trust Region Gradient Projection for Continual Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=iEvAf8i6JjO)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Looking Back on Learned Experiences For Class/task Incremental Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=RxplU3vmBx)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Normalization: Rethinking Batch Normalization for Online Continual Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=vwLLQ-HwqhZ)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Model Zoo: A Growing Brain That Learns Continually (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=WfvgGBcgbE7)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning curves for continual learning in neural networks: Self-knowledge transfer and forgetting (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=tFgdrQbbaa)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Memory Replay with Data Compression for Continual Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=a7H7OucbWaU)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Fast, Learning Slow: A General Continual Learning Method based on Complementary Learning System (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=uxxFrDwrE7Y)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Coreset Selection for Rehearsal-based Continual Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=f9D-5WNG4Nv)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Pretrained Language Model in Continual Learning: A Comparative Study (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=figzpGMrdD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning on Class Incremental Blurry Task Configuration with Anytime Inference (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=nrGGfMbY_qK)]
- <a name="todo"></a> New Insights on Reducing Abrupt Representation Change in Online Continual Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=N8MaByOzUfb)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Continual Knowledge Learning of Language Models  (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=vfsRB5MImo9)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLEVA-Compass: A Continual Learning Evaluation Assessment Compass to Promote Research Transparency and Comparability  (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=rHMaBYbkkRJ)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CoMPS: Continual Meta Policy Search (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=PVJ6j87gOHz)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Information-theoretic Online Memory Selection for Continual Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=IpctgL7khPp)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Subspace Regularizers for Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=boJy41J-tnQ)]
- <a name="todo"></a> LFPT5: A Unified Framework for Lifelong Few-shot Language Learning Based on Prompt Tuning of T5 (**ICLR2022**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=HCRVf71PMF)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Effect of scale on catastrophic forgetting in neural networks (**ICLR2022**) [[paper]( https://openreview.net/pdf?id=GhVS8_yPeEa)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dataset Knowledge Transfer for Class-Incremental Learning without Memory (**WACV2022**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.08421.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Knowledge Capture and Replay for Continual Learning (**WACV2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2022/papers/Gopalakrishnan_Knowledge_Capture_and_Replay_for_Continual_Learning_WACV_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning via Candidates Voting (**WACV2022**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2022/papers/He_Online_Continual_Learning_via_Candidates_Voting_WACV_2022_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> lpSpikeCon: Enabling Low-Precision Spiking Neural Network Processing for Efficient Unsupervised Continual Learning on Autonomous Agents (**IJCNN2022**) [[paper](https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN55064.2022.9892948)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Unified Probabilistic Deep Continual Learning through Generative Replay and Open Set Recognition (**Journal of Imaging 2022**) [[paper](https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/4/93)]

### 2021
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Object Detection via Meta-Learning (**TPAMI 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.08798)] [[code](https://github.com/JosephKJ/iOD)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Triple-Memory Networks: A Brain-Inspired Method for Continual Learning (**TNNLS 2021**) [[paper](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9540230)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Memory efficient class-incremental learning for image classification (**TNNLS 2021**) [[paper](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9422177)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Procedural World Generation Framework for Systematic Evaluation of Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://datasets-benchmarks-proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/hash/d645920e395fedad7bbbed0eca3fe2e0-Abstract-round1.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Learning via Dual Augmentation (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/file/77ee3bc58ce560b86c2b59363281e914-Paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SSUL: Semantic Segmentation with Unknown Label for Exemplar-based Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/file/5a9542c773018268fc6271f7afeea969-Paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> RMM: Reinforced Memory Management for Class-Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2021/hash/1cbcaa5abbb6b70f378a3a03d0c26386-Abstract.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Few-Shot Learning by Finding Flat Minima (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=ALvt7nXa2q)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong Domain Adaptation via Consolidated Internal Distribution (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=lpW-UP8VKcg)]
- <a name="todo"></a> AFEC: Active Forgetting of Negative Transfer in Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/72a18fad6fce88ef0286e9c7582229cf1c8d9f93.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Natural continual learning: success is a journey, not (just) a destination (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=W9250bXDgpK)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Gradient-based Editing of Memory Examples for Online Task-free Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/f45a1078feb35de77d26b3f7a52ef502-Abstract.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Optimizing Reusable Knowledge for Continual Learning via Metalearning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=hHTctAv9Lvh)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Formalizing the Generalization-Forgetting Trade-off in Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=u1XV9BPAB9)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning where to learn: Gradient sparsity in meta and continual learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14402)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Flattening Sharpness for Dynamic Gradient Projection Memory Benefits Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=q1eCa1kMfDd)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Posterior Meta-Replay for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01133)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Auxiliary Task Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=EpL9IFAMa3)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mitigating Forgetting in Online Continual Learning with Neuron Calibration (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf/cc3ebd7a4834a4551e0b1f825969f9f51fd06415.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> BNS: Building Network Structures Dynamically for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/ac64504cc249b070772848642cffe6ff-Abstract.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DualNet: Continual Learning, Fast and Slow (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=eQ7Kh-QeWnO)]
- <a name="todo"></a> BooVAE: Boosting Approach for Continual Learning of VAE (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/952285b9b7e7a1be5aa7849f32ffff05-Abstract.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Generative vs. Discriminative: Rethinking The Meta-Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/b4e267d84075f66ebd967d95331fcc03-Abstract.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Achieving Forgetting Prevention and Knowledge Transfer in Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2021**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/hash/bcd0049c35799cdf57d06eaf2eb3cff6-Abstract.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Bridging Non Co-occurrence with Unlabeled In-the-wild Data for Incremental Object Detection (**NeurIPS, 2021**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2021/file/ffc58105bf6f8a91aba0fa2d99e6f106-Paper.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/dongnana777/Bridging-Non-Co-occurrence)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SS-IL: Separated Softmax for Incremental Learning (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Ahn_SS-IL_Separated_Softmax_for_Incremental_Learning_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Striking a Balance between Stability and Plasticity for Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Wu_Striking_a_Balance_Between_Stability_and_Plasticity_for_Class-Incremental_Learning_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Synthesized Feature based Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning on a Mixture of Subspaces (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Cheraghian_Synthesized_Feature_Based_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_on_a_Mixture_of_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Learning for Action Recognition in Videos (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Park_Class-Incremental_Learning_for_Action_Recognition_in_Videos_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Prototype Evolution:Learning Online from Non-Stationary Data Streams (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/De_Lange_Continual_Prototype_Evolution_Learning_Online_From_Non-Stationary_Data_Streams_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rehearsal Revealed: The Limits and Merits of Revisiting Samples in Continual Learning (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07446)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Co2L: Contrastive Continual Learning (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Cha_Co2L_Contrastive_Continual_Learning_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Wanderlust: Online Continual Object Detection in the Real World (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Wang_Wanderlust_Online_Continual_Object_Detection_in_the_Real_World_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning on Noisy Data Streams via Self-Purified Replay (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Kim_Continual_Learning_on_Noisy_Data_Streams_via_Self-Purified_Replay_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Else-Net: Elastic Semantic Network for Continual Action Recognition from Skeleton Data (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2021/papers/Li_Else-Net_Elastic_Semantic_Network_for_Continual_Action_Recognition_From_Skeleton_ICCV_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Detection and Continual Learning of Novel Face Presentation Attacks (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.12081.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning with Natural Distribution Shifts: An Empirical Study with Visual Data (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09020)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning for Image-Based Camera Localization (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09112)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Generalized and Incremental Few-Shot Learning by Explicit Learning and Calibration without Forgetting (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08165)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Always Be Dreaming: A New Approach for Data-Free Class-Incremental Learning (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09701)]
- <a name="todo"></a> RECALL: Replay-based Continual Learning in Semantic Segmentation (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03673.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Few-Shot and Continual Learning with Attentive Independent Mechanisms (**ICCV, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14053)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning with Selective Forgetting (**IJCAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2021/0137.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continuous Coordination As a Realistic Scenario for Lifelong Learning (**ICML, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03216.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Kernel Continual Learning (**ICML, 2021**) [[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/derakhshani21a.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Variational Auto-Regressive Gaussian Processes for Continual Learning (**ICML, 2021**) [[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/kapoor21b.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Bayesian Structural Adaptation for Continual Learning (**ICML, 2021**) [[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/kumar21a.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning in the Teacher-Student Setup: Impact of Task Similarity (**ICML, 2021**) [[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/lee21e.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continuous Coordination As a Realistic Scenario for Lifelong Learning (**ICML, 2021**) [[paper](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/nekoei21a.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Federated Continual Learning with Weighted Inter-client Transfer (**ICML, 2021**) [[paper](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/yoon21b/yoon21b.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adapting BERT for Continual Learning of a Sequence of Aspect Sentiment Classification Tasks (**NAACL, 2021**) [[paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2021.naacl-main.378.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning for Text Classification with Information Disentanglement Based Regularization (**NAACL, 2021**) [[paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2021.naacl-main.218.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> CLASSIC: Continual and Contrastive Learning of Aspect Sentiment Classification Tasks (**EMNLP, 2021**) [[paper](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.550/)][[code](https://github.com/ZixuanKe/PyContinual)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Co-Transport for Class-Incremental Learning (**ACM MM, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.12654.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Open World Object Detection (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Joseph_Towards_Open_World_Object_Detection_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/JosephKJ/OWOD)] [[video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aB2ZFAR-OZg)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Prototype Augmentation and Self-Supervision for Incremental Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Zhu_Prototype_Augmentation_and_Self-Supervision_for_Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/Impression2805/CVPR21_PASS)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ORDisCo: Effective and Efficient Usage of Incremental Unlabeled Data for Semi-supervised Continual Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Wang_ORDisCo_Effective_and_Efficient_Usage_of_Incremental_Unlabeled_Data_for_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Learning via Rate Reduction (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Wu_Incremental_Learning_via_Rate_Reduction_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> IIRC: Incremental Implicitly-Refined Classification (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Abdelsalam_IIRC_Incremental_Implicitly-Refined_Classification_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Adaptation of Visual Representations via Domain Randomization and Meta-learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Volpi_Continual_Adaptation_of_Visual_Representations_via_Domain_Randomization_and_Meta-Learning_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Image De-raining via Continual Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Zhou_Image_De-Raining_via_Continual_Learning_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning via Bit-Level Information Preserving (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Shi_Continual_Learning_via_Bit-Level_Information_Preserving_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Hyper-LifelongGAN: Scalable Lifelong Learning for Image Conditioned Generation (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Zhai_Hyper-LifelongGAN_Scalable_Lifelong_Learning_for_Image_Conditioned_Generation_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong Person Re-Identification via Adaptive Knowledge Accumulation (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Pu_Lifelong_Person_Re-Identification_via_Adaptive_Knowledge_Accumulation_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Distilling Causal Effect of Data in Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01737)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Self-Promoted Prototype Refinement for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Zhu_Self-Promoted_Prototype_Refinement_for_Few-Shot_Class-Incremental_Learning_CVPR_2021_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Layerwise Optimization by Gradient Decomposition for Continual Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07561)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adaptive Aggregation Networks for Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.05063.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Few-Shot Instance Segmentation (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05312)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Efficient Feature Transformations for Discriminative and Generative Continual Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13558)]
- <a name="todo"></a> On Learning the Geodesic Path for Incremental Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08572)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Few-Shot Incremental Learning with Continually Evolved Classifiers (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.03047)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rectification-based Knowledge Retention for Continual Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16597)]
- <a name="todo"></a> DER: Dynamically Expandable Representation for Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16788)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rainbow Memory: Continual Learning with a Memory of Diverse Samples (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.17230)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Training Networks in Null Space of Feature Covariance for Continual Learning
 (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07113)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Semantic-aware Knowledge Distillation for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning
 (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04059)]
 - <a name="todo"></a> PLOP: Learning without Forgetting for Continual Semantic Segmentation
 (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11390)]
 - <a name="todo"></a> Continual Semantic Segmentation via Repulsion-Attraction of Sparse and Disentangled Latent Representations
 (**CVPR, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06342)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Class-Incremental Continual Learning with Adversarial Shapley Value(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00093)] [[code](https://github.com/RaptorMai/online-continual-learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong and Continual Learning Dialogue Systems: Learning during Conversation(**AAAI, 2021**)  [[paper](https://www.cs.uic.edu/~liub/publications/LINC_paper_AAAI_2021_camera_ready.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual learning for named entity recognition(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://www.amazon.science/publications/continual-learning-for-named-entity-recognition)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Using Hindsight to Anchor Past Knowledge in Continual Learning(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08165)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Split-and-Bridge: Adaptable Class Incremental Learning within a Single Neural Network(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01349)] [[code](https://github.com/bigdata-inha/Split-and-Bridge)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Curriculum-Meta Learning for Order-Robust Continual Relation Extraction(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01926)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning by Using Information of Each Class Holistically(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://www.cs.uic.edu/~liub/publications/AAAI2021_PCL.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Gradient Regularized Contrastive Learning for Continual Domain Adaptation(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12942)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Unsupervised Model Adaptation for Continual Semantic Segmentation(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.12518)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A Continual Learning Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Interactive Image Segmentation(**AAAI, 2021**) [[paper](https://www.aaai.org/AAAI21Papers/AAAI-2989.ZhengE.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Do Not Forget to Attend to Uncertainty While Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting(**WACV, 2021**) [[paper](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/WACV2021/html/Kurmi_Do_Not_Forget_to_Attend_to_Uncertainty_While_Mitigating_Catastrophic_WACV_2021_paper.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> SpikeDyn: A Framework for Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Networks with Continual and Unsupervised Learning Capabilities in Dynamic Environments (**DAC2021**) [[paper](https://doi.org/10.1109/DAC18074.2021.9586281)]

### 2020
- <a name="todo"></a> Rethinking Experience Replay: a Bag of Tricks for Continual Learning(**ICPR, 2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05595)] [[code](https://github.com/hastings24/rethinking_er)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-oriented Dialog Systems(**EMNLP, 2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00910)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Distill and Replay for Continual Language Learning(**COLING, 2020**) [[paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.coling-main.318.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning of a Mixed Sequence of Similar and Dissimilar Tasks (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/file/d7488039246a405baf6a7cbc3613a56f-Paper.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/ZixuanKe/CAT)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Meta-Consolidation for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00352?context=cs)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Understanding the Role of Training Regimes in Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.06958.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Node-Importance based Adaptive Group Sparse Regularization (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.13726.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Fast Adaptation and Knowledge Accumulation (OSAKA): a New Approach to Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.05856.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Coresets via Bilevel Optimization for Continual Learning and Streaming (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.03875.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> RATT: Recurrent Attention to Transient Tasks for Continual Image Captioning (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.06271.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Deep Learning by Functional Regularisation of Memorable Past (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.14070.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Dark Experience for General Continual Learning: a Strong, Simple Baseline (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.07211.pdf)]  [[code](https://github.com/aimagelab/mammoth)]
- <a name="todo"></a> GAN Memory with No Forgetting (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.07543.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Calibrating CNNs for Lifelong Learning (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](http://people.ee.duke.edu/~lcarin/Final_Calibration_Incremental_Learning_NeurIPS_2020.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mitigating Forgetting in Online Continual Learning
via Instance-Aware Parameterization (**NeurIPS2020**) [[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2020/file/ca4b5656b7e193e6bb9064c672ac8dce-Paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ADER: Adaptively Distilled Exemplar Replay Towards Continual Learning for Session-based Recommendation(**RecSys, 2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12000)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Initial Classifier Weights Replay for Memoryless Class Incremental Learning (**BMVC2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.13710.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adversarial Continual Learning (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09553)]  [[code](https://github.com/facebookresearch/Adversarial-Continual-Learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> REMIND Your Neural Network to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2020/papers_ECCV/papers/123530460.pdf)]  [[code](https://github.com/tyler-hayes/REMIND)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Meta-Learning via Indirect Discriminant Alignment (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04162)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Memory-Efficient Incremental Learning Through Feature Adaptation (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.00713)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PODNet: Pooled Outputs Distillation for Small-Tasks Incremental Learning (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13513)] [[code](https://github.com/arthurdouillard/incremental_learning.pytorch)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Reparameterizing Convolutions for Incremental Multi-Task Learning Without Task Interference (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12540)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning latent representions across multiple data domains using Lifelong VAEGAN (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.10221)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning under Extreme Memory Constraints    (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01510)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Class-Incremental Domain Adaptation (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.01389)]
- <a name="todo"></a> More Classifiers, Less Forgetting: A Generic Multi-classifier Paradigm for Incremental Learning (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](http://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2020/papers_ECCV/papers/123710698.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Piggyback GAN: Efficient Lifelong Learning for Image Conditioned Generation (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](https://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2020/papers_ECCV/papers/123660392.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> GDumb: A Simple Approach that Questions Our Progress in Continual Learning     (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~tvg/publications/2020/gdumb.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Imbalanced Continual Learning with Partitioning Reservoir Sampling     (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](http://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2020/papers_ECCV/papers/123580409.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Topology-Preserving Class-Incremental Learning (**ECCV2020**) [[paper](http://www.ecva.net/papers/eccv_2020/papers_ECCV/papers/123640256.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> GraphSAIL: Graph Structure Aware Incremental Learning for Recommender Systems (**CIKM2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.13517)]
- <a name="todo"></a> OvA-INN: Continual Learning with Invertible Neural Networks (**IJCNN2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13772)]
- <a name="todo"></a> XtarNet: Learning to Extract Task-Adaptive Representation
for Incremental Few-Shot Learning (**ICLM2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.08561.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Optimal Continual Learning has Perfect Memory and is NP-HARD (**ICML2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.05188.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Neural Topic Modeling with Continual Lifelong Learning (**ICML2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.10909.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Knowledge Transfer for Sentiment Classification (**ECML-PKDD2020**) [[paper](https://www.cs.uic.edu/~liub/publications/ECML-PKDD-2020.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/ZixuanKe/LifelongSentClass)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Semantic Drift Compensation for Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00440.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/yulu0724/SDC-IL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10956.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Modeling the Background for Incremental Learning in Semantic Segmentation (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.00718.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Few-Shot Object Detection (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.04668.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Learning In Online Scenario (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.13191.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Maintaining Discrimination and Fairness in Class Incremental Learning (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.07053.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Conditional Channel Gated Networks for Task-Aware Continual Learning (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00070.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Extended Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature
 (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07507)]
- <a name="todo"></a> iTAML : An Incremental Task-Agnostic Meta-learning Approach (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.11652.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/brjathu/iTAML)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Mnemonics Training: Multi-Class Incremental Learning without Forgetting (**CVPR2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.10211.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/yaoyao-liu/mnemonics)]
- <a name="todo"></a> ScaIL: Classifier Weights Scaling for Class Incremental Learning (**WACV2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05755)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Accepted papers(**ICLR2020**) [[paper](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17s5Y8N9dypH-59tuwKaCp80NYBxTmtT6V-zOFlsH-SA/edit?usp=sharing)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Brain-inspired replay for continual learning with artificial neural networks (**Natrue Communications 2020**) [[paper](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17866-2)] [[code](https://github.com/GMvandeVen/brain-inspired-replay)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning to Continually Learn (**ECAI 2020**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.09571)] [[code](https://github.com/uvm-neurobotics-lab/ANML)]
### 2019
- <a name="todo"></a> Compacting, Picking and Growing for Unforgetting Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2019**)[[paper](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/9518-compacting-picking-and-growing-for-unforgetting-continual-learning.pdf)][[code](https://github.com/ivclab/CPG)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Increasingly Packing Multiple Facial-Informatics Modules in A Unified Deep-Learning Model via Lifelong Learning (**ICMR2019**) [[paper](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3323873.3325053)][[code](https://github.com/ivclab/PAE)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Towards Training Recurrent Neural Networks for Lifelong Learning (**Neural Computation 2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.07017.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Complementary Learning for Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting Using Experience Replay  (**IJCAI2019**) [[paper]](https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/2019/0463.pdf)
- <a name="todo"></a> IL2M: Class Incremental Learning With Dual Memory
 (**ICCV2019**) [[paper](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ICCV_2019/papers/Belouadah_IL2M_Class_Incremental_Learning_With_Dual_Memory_ICCV_2019_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Learning Using Conditional Adversarial Networks
 (**ICCV2019**) [[paper](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ICCV_2019/html/Xiang_Incremental_Learning_Using_Conditional_Adversarial_Networks_ICCV_2019_paper.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Adaptive Deep Models for Incremental Learning: Considering Capacity Scalability and Sustainability (**KDD2019**) [[paper](http://www.lamda.nju.edu.cn/yangy/KDD19.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Random Path Selection for Incremental Learning (**NeurIPS2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.01120.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Online Continual Learning with Maximal Interfered Retrieval (**NeurIPS2019**) [[paper](http://papers.neurips.cc/paper/9357-online-continual-learning-with-maximal-interfered-retrieval)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Meta-Learning Representations for Continual Learning (**NeurIPS2019**) [[paper](http://papers.nips.cc/paper/8458-meta-learning-representations-for-continual-learning.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/Khurramjaved96/mrcl)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting with Unlabeled Data in the Wild (**ICCV2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.12648.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning by Asymmetric Loss Approximation
with Single-Side Overestimation (**ICCV2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.02984.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong GAN: Continual Learning for Conditional Image Generation (**ICCV2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.10107.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual learning of context-dependent processing in neural networks (**Nature Machine Intelligence 2019**) [[paper](https://rdcu.be/bOaa3)] [[code](https://github.com/beijixiong3510/OWM)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Large Scale Incremental Learning (**CVPR2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.13260)] [[code](https://github.com/wuyuebupt/LargeScaleIncrementalLearning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning a Unified Classifier Incrementally via Rebalancing (**CVPR2019**) [[paper](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_CVPR_2019/papers/Hou_Learning_a_Unified_Classifier_Incrementally_via_Rebalancing_CVPR_2019_paper.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/hshustc/CVPR19_Incremental_Learning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning Without Memorizing (**CVPR2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.08051.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning to Remember: A Synaptic Plasticity Driven Framework for Continual Learning (**CVPR2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.03137)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Task-Free Continual Learning (**CVPR2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.03596.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learn to Grow: A Continual Structure Learning Framework for Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting (**ICML2019**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.00310)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Efficient Lifelong Learning with A-GEM (**ICLR2019**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Hkf2_sC5FX)] [[code](https://github.com/facebookresearch/agem)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning to Learn without Forgetting By Maximizing Transfer and Minimizing Interference (**ICLR2019**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=B1gTShAct7)] [[code](https://github.com/mattriemer/mer)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting via Model Adaptation (**ICLR2019**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=ryGvcoA5YX)]
- <a name="todo"></a> A comprehensive, application-oriented study of catastrophic forgetting in DNNs (**ICLR2019**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=BkloRs0qK7)]

### 2018
- <a name="todo"></a> Memory Replay GANs: learning to generate images from new categories without forgetting
 (**NIPS2018**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.02058)] [[code](https://github.com/WuChenshen/MeRGAN)]
 - <a name="todo"></a> Reinforced Continual Learning (**NIPS2018**) [[paper](http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7369-reinforced-continual-learning.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/xujinfan/Reinforced-Continual-Learning)]
 - <a name="todo"></a> Online Structured Laplace Approximations for Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting (**NIPS2018**) [[paper](http://papers.nips.cc/paper/7631-online-structured-laplace-approximations-for-overcoming-catastrophic-forgetting.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Rotate your Networks: Better Weight Consolidation and Less Catastrophic Forgetting (R-EWC) (**ICPR2018**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02950)] [[code](https://github.com/xialeiliu/RotateNetworks)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Exemplar-Supported Generative Reproduction for Class Incremental Learning  (**BMVC2018**) [[paper](http://bmvc2018.org/contents/papers/0325.pdf)] [[code](https://github.com/TonyPod/ESGR)]
- <a name="todo"></a> End-to-End Incremental Learning (**ECCV2018**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.09536)][[code](https://github.com/fmcp/EndToEndIncrementalLearning)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigence (**ECCV2018**)[[paper](http://arxiv-export-lb.library.cornell.edu/abs/1801.10112)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Piggyback: Adapting a Single Network to Multiple Tasks by Learning to Mask Weights (**ECCV2018**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.06519)] [[code](https://github.com/arunmallya/piggyback)]
 - <a name="todo"></a> Memory Aware Synapses: Learning what (not) to forget (**ECCV2018**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09601)] [[code](https://github.com/rahafaljundi/MAS-Memory-Aware-Synapses)]
  - <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong Learning via Progressive Distillation and Retrospection (**ECCV2018**) [[paper](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ECCV_2018/papers/Saihui_Hou_Progressive_Lifelong_Learning_ECCV_2018_paper.pdf)]
- <a name="todo"></a> PackNet: Adding Multiple Tasks to a Single Network by Iterative Pruning (**CVPR2018**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05769)] [[code](https://github.com/arunmallya/packnet)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting with Hard Attention to the Task (**ICML2018**) [[paper](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v80/serra18a.html)] [[code](https://github.com/joansj/hat)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Lifelong Learning with Dynamically Expandable Networks (**ICLR2018**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Sk7KsfW0-)]
- <a name="todo"></a> FearNet: Brain-Inspired Model for Incremental Learning (**ICLR2018**) [[paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJ1Xmf-Rb)]

### 2017
- <a name="todo"></a> Incremental Learning of Object Detectors Without Catastrophic Forgetting
 (**ICCV2017**) [[paper](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_iccv_2017/html/Shmelkov_Incremental_Learning_of_ICCV_2017_paper.html)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks (EWC) (**PNAS2017**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00796)] [[code](https://github.com/ariseff/overcoming-catastrophic)] [[code](https://github.com/stokesj/EWC)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning Through Synaptic Intelligence (**ICML2017**) [[paper](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/zenke17a.html)] [[code](https://github.com/ganguli-lab/pathint)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learning (**NIPS2017**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08840)] [[code](https://github.com/facebookresearch/GradientEpisodicMemory)]
- <a name="todo"></a> iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learning (**CVPR2017**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.07725)] [[code](https://github.com/srebuffi/iCaRL)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replay (**NIPS2017**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08690)] [[code](https://github.com/kuc2477/pytorch-deep-generative-replay)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting by Incremental Moment Matching (**NIPS2017**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08475)] [[code](https://github.com/btjhjeon/IMM_tensorflow)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Expert Gate: Lifelong Learning with a Network of Experts (**CVPR2017**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06194)]
- <a name="todo"></a> Encoder Based Lifelong Learning (**ICCV2017**) [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01920)]

### 2016
- <a name="todo"></a> Learning without forgetting (**ECCV2016**) [[paper](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_37)] [[code](https://github.com/lizhitwo/LearningWithoutForgetting)]

## [Awesome Long-Tailed Recognition / Imbalanced Learning](https://github.com/xialeiliu/Awesome-LongTailed-Recognition)
#### Find it interesting that there are more shared techniques than I thought for incremental learning (exemplars-based).

## ContinualAI wiki
#### [An Open Community of Researchers and Enthusiasts on Continual/Lifelong Learning for AI](https://www.continualai.org/)

## Workshops
#### [4th Lifelong Learning Workshop at ICML 2020](https://lifelongml.github.io/)
#### [Workshop on Continual Learning at ICML 2020](https://icml.cc/Conferences/2020/Schedule?showEvent=5743)
#### [Continual Learning in Computer Vision Workshop CVPR 2020](https://sites.google.com/view/clvision2020/overview)
#### [Continual learning workshop NeurIPS 2018](https://sites.google.com/view/continual2018/home?authuser=0)

## Challenges or Competitions
#### [1st Lifelong Learning for Machine Translation Shared Task at WMT20 (EMNLP 2020)](http://www.statmt.org/wmt20/lifelong-learning-task.html)
#### [Continual Learning in Computer Vision Challenge CVPR 2020](https://sites.google.com/view/clvision2020/challenge?authuser=0)
#### [Lifelong Robotic Vision Challenge IROS 2019](https://lifelong-robotic-vision.github.io)

## Feel free to contact me if you find any interesting paper is missing.
## Workshop papers are currently out due to space.

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